A Hannah Wanjie Ryder yaa nin-buiid sẽn yit Kenya sẽn mi a tʋʋma sẽn kẽed ne koosmã sẽn be China ne Africa sʋka. Sẽn sɩng ne yʋʋm 2024 soabã, a lebga Development Reimagined sẽn yaa b sẽn boond tɩ consulting firmã taoor soaba.

A yãadmẽ

A Ryder roga Kenya, la a zakã rãmb kẽnga United Kingdom, a sẽn da wa n tar yʋʋm piiga.^[1] A zãmsda ekonomi wã pipi Oaklands College la a yaool n kẽng Sussex University,^[2] n yaool n paam a M.Sc. ne economics wã.^[3] A sẽn paam a karengã poore, a sɩnga tʋʋmde, a sẽn boond t'a Department for International Development,^[4] la a tʋm ne zems-n-taarã sẽn be Rɩt-n-taagã ne tẽns nins sẽn nan ka paam tɩ b tõog n kẽne.^[5] Yʋʋmd 2014 n tãag yʋʋmd 2016 a tʋma wa policy la lagem-n-taar taoor soab United Nations Development Programme.^[6]^[7] Wakat kãnga, a tʋma ne China policy sẽn kẽed ne ligd sẽn na n sõng tẽn-zẽmsã.^[8]

A sẽn wa n tʋm United Nations wã poore, a lugla Development Reimagined, sẽn yaa tẽn-zẽmsã yidgr saglg tʋʋmd sẽn get Africa ne China zoodã yell yʋʋmd 2017.^[9] Tʋʋmdã roog yaa Beijing,^[10] la sẽn sɩng ne yʋʋm 2024 soabã, a Ryder n yaa a taoor soaba.^[11]

Tʋʋmã

A Ryder sẽn sɩng n tʋmdẽ wã ra gomda yɛl nins sẽn tɩ loe ne toeengã la laogã yelle. A ra yaa a Stern Review seb-gʋlsd a ye, sẽn yaa seb-vãoog sẽn yiis yʋʋmd 2006 sẽn gomd ko-maandgã toeeng sẽn tõe n wa ne toeengã yelle.^[12]^[13]

A Ryder mii a tʋʋm sẽn kẽed ne tẽn-tẽns ne taab lagem-n-taar sẽn kẽed ne China la Africa. A ra sagenda tẽns nins sẽn nan pa tar pãng tɩ b kos n paas b sã n wa rat n sõs ne China,^[14] la yʋʋmd 2019 Ryder ra bee tigsg sẽn da tikd Belt and Road Initiative, China tẽnga tʋʋm-noor sẽn kẽed ne tʋʋm-noor wɛɛngẽ.^[15] A Ryder gʋlsa seb-kãnga^[16] n na n wilg b sẽn tõe n maan to-to tɩ b tõog n maan tigr sẽn kẽed ne China ne Africa zoodã,^[17] la yʋʋmd 2018 wã, a goma b sẽn tõe n maan to-to tɩ China ligdã kẽ Africa tẽnsã.^[18]

COVID-19 bãagã sɩngr wakate, a Ryder goma Africa karen-biis sẽn tõe n paam bãagã sẽn kẽed ne bã-kãnga sẽn be China wã yelle,^[19] a goma COVID-19 sẽn kẽed ne teedã koosg sẽn be China ne Africa sʋkã yelle,^[20] la b sẽn tõe n ning b taal sẽn kẽed ne COVID bãagã sẽn kẽed ne tẽn-zẽmsã sẽn kẽed ne China wã.^[21] A Ryder kẽnga yʋʋm 2020 Forum ning sẽn get China ne Africa lagem-n-taar yelle, sẽn yaa lagem-n-taar sẽn na n sõng n paasd ninsabls tẽms a yiib zoodã^[22]

A Ajay Banga sẽn na n wa lebg dũni gill bankã taoor soab yʋʋm 2023, a Ryder yeelame t'a segd n dɩka Afirik Na-kẽndr Bankã mak-sõngo, sẽn kẽed ne dũni gill bankã sẽn tõe n tʋm to-to wã wɛɛngẽ.^[23] A leb n goma ne Bloomberg News sẽn kẽed ne Afrɩka sẽn segd n maan bũmb ning sẽn kẽed ne toeengã wɛɛngẽ.^[24] A Ryder naagame n na n bao n na n kɩt tɩ Africa sull ning sẽn get b sã n tõe n paama ligd ning b sẽn boond tɩ 'Africa risk premium' wã boog-yã, sẽn na n kɩt tɩ b kõ ligdã sẽn na n sõng tẽns nins sẽn dɩkd ligdã.^[25]

B sẽn waoogd-bã la kũunã

Yʋʋmd 2012, The Guardian kõ-a-la b sẽn boond tɩ Observer Ethical Award, a sẽn gʋls n gom economics wã, naongã la zĩigã toeeng yelle.^[26] Yʋʋmd 2016 soabã pʋgẽ, New African Woman Forum yãka a Ryder t'a yaa ãdga.^[27]

Sebtiise

[1] ttp://www.chinafrica.cn/Homepage/202007/t20200724_800215498.html

[2] ttps://www.hertsad.co.uk/news/21960014.st-albans-woman-takes-climate-change-role/

[3] ttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)

[4] ttps://www.hertsad.co.uk/news/21960014.st-albans-woman-takes-climate-change-role/

[5] ttp://www.chinafrica.cn/Homepage/202007/t20200724_800215498.html

[6] ttps://www.undp.org/china/blog/your-relationship-china-better-mine

[7] ttps://www.chinadaily.com.cn/a/201904/27/WS5cc44145a3104842260b8c32.html

[8] ttps://chinaglobalsouth.com/podcasts/podcast-china-africa-aid-undp-hannah-ryder/

[9] ttps://www.voaafrica.com/a/is-china-aid-investment-in-africa-beneficial-/7020305.html

[10] ttps://www.reuters.com/world/africa/africas-dream-feeding-china-hits-hard-reality-2022-06-28/

[11] ttps://developmentreimagined.com/team-bios/

[12] ttps://www.chinafile.com/contributors/hannah-ryder

[13] ttps://www.theguardian.com/global-development-professionals-network/2013/mar/27/international-development-journalism-competition-judges

[14] ttps://www.newspapers.com/article/the-los-angeles-times-putting-a-good-fac/147272427/

[15] ttp://www.bjreview.com/World/201904/t20190428_800166494.html

[16] ttps://www.project-syndicate.org/commentary/china-investment-africa-power-dynamic-by-hannah-ryder-1-2017-07

[17] ttps://www.jstor.org/stable/resrep07746.4

[18] ttps://books.google.com/books?id=EL5FEAAAQBAJ&dq=%22Hannah+Wanjie+Ryder%22&pg=PR9

[19] ttps://www.nytimes.com/2020/01/28/world/asia/china-coronavirus.html

[20] ttps://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/p0c25wm8

[21] ttps://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/2020/06/18/video-evidence-anti-black-discrimination-china-over-coronavirus-fears/

[22] ttp://www.chinafrica.cn/2021_CHINA_AFRICA_VIDEO_AND_PHOTO_COMPETITION/China_Africa_friendship/High_level_exchanges/202105/t20210514_800246439.html

[23] ttps://allafrica.com/stories/202303070130.html

[24] ttps://www.bloomberg.com/news/videos/2023-06-14/powering-resilience-climate-adaptation-and-mitigation-video

[25] ttps://african.business/2024/06/finance-services/could-an-african-credit-ratings-agency-shift-the-dial

[26] ttps://www.theguardian.com/environment/2012/may/30/winners

[27] ttps://allafrica.com/stories/201603071552.html

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