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King Mohamed VI

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King Mohamed VI
neda
Sex or gendermale Tekre
Country of citizenshipMoroco Tekre
Name in native languageمحمد السادس بن الحسن/ Mohammed VI ibn hassan Tekre
Given nameمحمد Tekre
Noble titleking Tekre
Date of birth21 Sa-sik kiuugu 1963 Tekre
Zĩ-ninga o rogeRabat Tekre
FatherHassan II Tekre
MotherLalla Latifa Tekre
SiblingPrince Moulay Rachid of Morocco, Princess Lalla Hasnaa of Morocco, Princess Lalla Asma of Morocco, Princess Lalla Meryem of Morocco Tekre
SpousePrincess Lalla Salma of Morocco Tekre
ChildPrincess Lalla Khadija of Morocco, Moulay Hassan, Crown Prince of Morocco Tekre
RelativeMohammed V of Morocco Tekre
Family'Alawi dynasty Tekre
Native languageArabic Tekre
Languages spoken, written or signedArabic, English, French, Spanish Tekre
Occupationking, monarch, politician, military leader, entrepreneur Tekre
Position heldKing of Morocco Tekre
Educated atMohammed V University, University of Nice Sophia Antipolis, Collège Royal, University of Côte d'Azur Tekre
Ethnic groupArabs Tekre
Religion or worldviewMuslim Tekre
Military, police or special rankcommander-in-chief Tekre
Commander of (DEPRECATED)Royal Moroccan Armed Forces Tekre
Participated in conflictSaudi-led intervention in the Yemeni civil war Tekre
AnthemCherifian Anthem Tekre
Owner ofDar al-Makhzen, SIGER, Quickly de Kreisker, Rivulus de la Vande Tekre
Significant event2003 Casablanca bombing, 2011–2012 Moroccan protests, death of Hassan II of Morocco, Moroccan constitutional referendum, Hirak Rif Movement Tekre
Has listQ74647784 Tekre

Mohammed VI (Arabic: محمد السادس, romanized: Muḥammad as-sādis; born 21 August 1963[1]) yaa Morocco rĩmã. A yaa Alawi dynasty soolmã ned sẽn kẽed ne a ba wã, a Hassan II kũumã poore, a rɩka naam yʋʋmd 1999 zĩ-likr kiuug rasem 23 soabã.[2]

A Mohammed sẽn wa n dɩ naam wã, a sɩng n maana yam-paalgo, la a toeem zak rãmb noy n kõ pagb zu-sobend wʋsg Morocco.[3] Yʋʋmd 2010 wã, WikiLeaks sẽn yiisd sɛb a ye n yiisd sɛbã kɩtame tɩ b yet tɩ b ra tara b rãmbr a Mohammed bʋʋdã zĩigẽ, tɩ b yeel t'a ra tara yẽ ne a karen-bi-taasã.[4] Yʋʋmd 2011 wã, b maana maand a taab Marok sẽn da get tɩ yaa Arab kiuugã sẽn yaa kãseng n yɩɩd wã pʋgẽ, n zab ne b sẽn yet tɩ b yaa naaba. A Mohammed kɩtame tɩ b toeem b sẽn da segd n maan bũmb ninsã, la b yiis b rĩung a ye.[5] B yãka yam n na n maan n wilg b sẽn na n maan to-to wã. A sẽn maan bũmb a taab n paas yaa a sẽn modgd Morocco arzɛkã la a sodaasã, n paas a sẽn paasd a sẽn pa tar tũudum a taab n maand a tũudmã la a sẽn maand a sẽn pa maand a raabã.[6][7][8][9][10][11]

A Mohammed sẽn kẽed ne Araab politikã pʋgẽ, a kell n tũ a ba wã sẽn da yaa nin-tɩrsã sẽn da yaa a ba wã. A ra tara pãng Araab tẽnsẽ wã, la Araab dũniyã ne Zapã zoodã pʋgẽ.[12] A paasame tɩ b paasda Marok ne tẽns nins sẽn yaa tẽn-bɛdbã, sẽn yaa United States, European Union, la China, la a lʋɩɩs taoor ne Afrɩka tẽnsã la tẽns nins sẽn deegd Marok ne tẽn-bɛdã sẽn baood Sahara Wɛtgã soolmã. A sẽn wa n be a naamã sasa, Morocco lebga Araab Liiga tẽng a yoob n naan maneg a zood ne Israel a Abraham Accords sull siglgã pʋgẽ.[13]

A Mohammed tara tʋʋm wʋsg sẽn kẽed ne Markɩ wã. A paoongã sẽn yaa milyõ 2.1[14] la milyõ 5.2 sʋka.[15][16] Yʋʋmd 2015 wã, Forbes kɩtame t'a lebg rĩm sẽn yaa arzɛk soab Africa wã la dũni gill naaba a nu soaba.[17][18] Yʋʋmd 2019 wã, a ra tara ligd milyõ 8.2 la a ra tara.[19]

A vɩɩm sɩngri la a zamsgo

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Mohammed la abaaba naaba Hassan II in 1968

A Mohammed rogame yʋʋmd 1963 tʋʋlg kiuug rasem 21 daarã, a sẽn yaa rĩm a Hassan II ne a pagã, a Lalla Latifa biig a yiib soaba la a pipi biiga.[20] B sẽn da yaa b bi-puglã, b ra yaa ned ning sẽn dogd-a wã.

A Maamõd ba wã ra ratame n zãms-a-la tũudum la politikã hal a sẽn da tar yʋʋm a naasã, a sɩngame n kẽ Korãn karengẽ.[1] A zãmsga sɩngame n sɩng ne Quran kareng daar a yembr n sɩng ne kareng kareng daar 6 wã. A maana pipi pipi pipi la pipi lekoll ne Collège Royal, sẽn yaa kareng sẽn yaa toor-toorã sẽn bĩng roogã wallã pʋgẽ. A Hassan II sẽn dat t'a biig paam pãng sẽn na yɩl n tõog n maan yɩɩr ne a biigã, a yãka karen-biis 12 sẽn da tar yamã n na n tũ a Mohammed zãmsgã. Wala b sẽn wilg yʋʋmd 2012 pʋgẽ, Frans sɛba a yiib n gʋls seb-gʋlsd a Le Roi prédateur pʋgẽ wã, b wilgame tɩ a Hassan kõo a karen-biisã noor tɩ b pãb a Mohammed ne bugs a yiibu, a sẽn wa n pa le zãmsd ye.[21]

A Mohammed sẽn da tar yʋʋm piigã, a sɩngame n na n wilg a ba wã a zagsã tʋʋm-kãsemsã pʋsẽ. Pipi yaa a Frans tẽnga taoor soab a Georges Pompidou kũum kũum kũumã yʋʋm 1974.[22] A zoa a ye sẽn da yaa bi-bɩɩg yeelame tɩ a Mohammed ra tagsdẽ tɩ b pa tõe n yi tẽngã pʋgẽ ye. A sẽn nong yɩɩl a ye n yɩɩdã yaa "Breakfast in America" sẽn yit Ingletɛɛr rock sull a Supertramp sẽn boond tɩ "Breakfasts in America", sẽn wilgd tɩ b sẽn kẽnd ne sam-bi-tʋʋmd n kẽnd zĩigã yaa sõma. A Mohammed yɩɩ buud-gomd sõma.[21]

A Mohammed paama a Baccalaureate yʋʋm 1981 soabã, n yaool n paam a Bachelor degree wã sẽn kẽed ne droitã Mohammed V University sẽn be Agdal yʋʋmd 1985 wã.[23] A ra gomda "Arab-African Union la Morocco soolmã sẽn get b sẽn na n maan bũmb ninsã" yelle.[1] A yaa Arabã fãa wã game wã taoor soaba, la a paama a tʋʋmde n yɩ Marɩkɩ tẽnga sodaas kãsmã. A Mohammed yɩɩ tãb-biisã tʋʋm-teed koordinatɛɛr n tãag yʋʋmd 1994.

Crown Prince Mohammed yʋʋmd 1989

Yʋʋmd 1987 wã, a Mohammed paama a pipi Certificat d'Études Supérieures (CES) politikã wɛɛngẽ, la yʋʋmd 1988 wã, a paama diplôme d'Étudies Approfondies (DEA) zãma wã wɛɛngẽ.[1] Yʋʋmd 1988 yʋʋm-rɩt kiuugã, a zãmsa a Brussels rãmbã ne a Jacques Delors sẽn yaa European Commission wã taoor soaba.[1]

A Ferran Sales Aige sẽn gʋls Biiblã pʋgẽ wã, a Mohammed ba wã paama sõsg a zũndbã nengẽ tɩ b ra yetame tɩ kom-bɩɩgã ra kẽnda bar-rãm''b pʋsẽ wakat fãa. Rẽ kɩtame t'a rĩmã sũur sãam ne a biigã. Wakat ning b sẽn da wa n yɛɛsd b sũuri, b ra yetame tɩ a Hassan II wilgame t'a bi-riblã manesem yaa "kromozoma yel-wẽnd". B tʋma a Mohammed n na n zãms sɛb Nizã, la a ba wã tʋma a tʋm-tʋmd sẽn yaa sodaas sẽn get a tʋʋm-kãsemsã yelle.[21] A paama a PhD wã sɛb wɛɛngẽ yʋʋmd 1993 kiuug rasem 29 wã Frans tẽnga karẽn-biis sẽn boond tɩ University of Nice Sophia Antipolis sẽn yaa a karen-bi-bi-laamb sẽn yaa "EEC-Maghreb ne taab" wã wɛɛngẽ.[1] Yʋʋmd 1994 tʋʋlg kiuug rasem 12 wã, b zẽka-a lame n lebg sodaas kãsmã, la yʋʋmd kãng bala, a lebga tẽnga taoor soab la Morocco tãb-biisã taoor soaba.

A Mohammed sẽn wa n wa n be a naamã zĩigẽ wã, a "paasa a sẽn da be a Zeova poorẽ wã n gũud a ba wã ye".  Wakat sẽn loog n loog n loogdẽ, a ne a ba wã ra pa le nong a Zeova ye.[24] A ra zãgsda a Hassan II ne a sẽn da wa n be Markɩ wã. A ra kẽngda Amnesia, sẽn yaa klub sẽn pa zems ne noy sẽn be tẽng zug sẽn be Morocco tẽnga. A Le Roi prédateur wilgame tɩ a Mohamed zoa a Fouad Ali El Himma sẽn da be lekollã sõng-a lame t'a kẽng Amnesia, a sẽn da na n dɩk a roogã n kẽng a roogã zĩigẽ wã.[21]

Accession and early reign

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  • Naaba
    • Naaba bi rɩbla
    • Princess Lalla Khadija
  • Princess Lalla Meryem
  • Princess Lalla Asma
  • Princess Lalla Hasna
  • Prince Moulay Rachid Princess Lalla Oum Kalthum
    • Prince Moulay Ahmed
    • Prince Moulay Abdeslam
  • Princess Lalla Lamia
    • Prince Moulay Hicham
    • Princess Lalla Zineb
    • Prince Moulay Ismail
  • Princess Lalla Joumala Alaoui
  • Sharif Moulay Abdallah Alaoui
  • Sharif Moulay Youssef Alaoui

A Mohammed kẽnga a ba wã naam zug yʋʋmd 1999 tʋʋlg rasem 23 wã poor.[25] A sẽn wa n lebg rĩm-poak kiuug a yembr poore, a kõ a koɛɛg televiziõ pʋgẽ, n kãab tɩ a na n tõoga naongã la zãmbã, n paas tʋʋmde la a paas a Morocco tẽnga ninsaalb noor sõma. Islamist-rãmbã ra kɩɩsd a sẽn maan n paas a sẽn na n maan n paas b sẽn na n tõog n maan bũmb ninsã, la a sẽn maan bũmb ninsã kɩtame tɩ b sũur sãam ne a sẽn pa mi a Zeova wã.[3][26] A sẽn sɩng a tʋʋm-kãsemsã pʋgẽ, a ba wã minisr sẽn yaa a ba wã sẽn yaa a Driss Basri wã sẽn da yaa a ba-bi-poakã sẽn yaa a baasg na-kẽndre, la a sẽn yãk a karen-bi-rãmbã kẽer tɩ b tʋm tʋʋm-kãsenga b sẽn tʋmd ne tẽnga tʋʋm-teedã pʋgẽ wã.[27]

A Mohammed ne a saam-bi-poak a Princess Lalla Meryem kẽnga United States yʋʋmd 2000 t'a wa n wa zĩnd ne a prezida Bill Clinton.[28] A Bush rĩungã yãka Morocco n naan yɩ major non-NATO ally-nin-kãseng sẽn pa be beẽ wã naaba yʋʋmd 2004. Yʋʋmd 2006 wã, tẽns a yiibã sigla burkĩna raab sull sẽn yaa a yembr bal sẽn beUnited States ne Afirik tẽng sʋka. A sẽn wa n wa n wa ne a meng n wa n ningd a meng n ningd sor Morocco tẽnga, a sẽn da wa n wa paam n ningd b sẽn dat n maan bũmb ninsã yĩnga.[29]

Yʋʋmd 2004 yʋʋm-soab kiuugã, a Mohammed kɩtame tɩ b yiis zak rãmb noy (Mudawana), sẽn kõ pagbã pãng n paase.[3] Yʋʋmd 2017 tʋʋlg kiuugã, a wilgame tɩ Marok na n kɩtame tɩ b yiisd vizẽ wã sẽn pa tar tɩbsg Algeri nebã yĩnga. A Abdelaziz Bouteflika sẽn yaa Algeri tẽnga taoor soaba kɩtame tɩ b yãk yam n na n maan woto yʋʋmd 2005 wã.[30] A Mohammed me lugla sull ning sẽn get pʋ-peelem la zems-n-taar yellã, sẽn da getẽ tɩ b bao n bãng bũmb ning sẽn kɩt tɩ b kɩɩs ninsaalb noor a Hassan II naamã sasa. Neb wʋsg sẽn da kelgd woto wã, b kelgame tɩ yaa demokrasiya la b sẽn da wa n ningd-a wã, la b sẽn wa n ning-a wã me n ningd a Zeova Kaset rãmbã koe-moonegã pʋgẽ, b pa wilg ned ning sẽn maan-a wã yʋyã ye. Sã n yaa ne nin-buiidã sorg rãmb sẽn get nin-buiidã yell, nin-buiidã noor sẽn pa yɩ sõma wã ket n yaa bũmb sẽn pa be Markɩ pʋgẽ ye.[31][32][33]

Yʋʋmd 2006 wã, goosneema wã lugla Sagrã Rĩmã Koɛɛg-n-taag sull (CORCAS), sẽn yaa sull sẽn getẽ tɩ yaa a Morocco n getẽ tɩ Sahara Wɛtgɛrɛn soolmã yell la a yãk a nin-buiidã. CORCAS ra yãka yam n na n maan tɩ Sahara Wɛtgɛrɩnd soolmã paam b mens n soog a ye, la a kell n yaa Marok soolmã taoor soaba.[34] A Mohammed kẽngame n tɩ tɩ moon Sahara Wɛtgã yʋʋmd 2006 la yʋʋmd 2015 wã.[35]

2011 protests and constitutional reform

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Sõsg ning sẽn pʋgdã: 2011–2012 Moroccan protests

Yʋʋmd 2011 wã, Morocco n maan maandbã, sẽn yaa February 20 Movement n lʋɩt taoorã, yaa zãmb la politikã sẽn pa noom nebã wʋsg yĩnga, la dũni gill goosneerã zu-loees yĩnga. Sẽn pa kaoos la b maan wẽnem n kɩt tɩ b maan maan maan-kɛg ne Tunisia la Egypt sẽn kɩt tɩ b na n kʋ b taoor dãmbã, la sẽn maand-b maand-bã sẽn da baood tɩ b maan politikã la b siglgã toeengã, tɩ rẽ naag ne rĩm a Zezi pãn-tõog kẽer kõobã.[36]

Yʋʋmd 2011 tʋʋlg kiuug rasem 9 wã, a Mohammed yeelame tɩ b na n paama "tʋʋm-paalgã sẽn na n sõng-a t'a tõog n tʋm a tʋʋm-no-kãsemsã". Sẽn paase, b kõ-b-la sor tɩ b yãk b toorẽ masa wã, la b yeel tɩ b na n yãka sull sẽn yaa sɛb karen-biis n na n yiis b rĩungã sɛb kiuugã 2011.[37] Yʋʋmd 7 kiuug rasem 1 wã, b sẽn yãkd b rĩmã n na n maan n na n toeem politikã, b yãka b rĩmã sẽn na n maan referendum n na n deeg b yam.

Sẽn paase, b yãka yam n na n maan bũmb nins sẽn pʋgdã:[5]

  • Standard Moroccan Amazigh is designated an official national language, along with standard Arabic.[9]
  • Tẽnga kogla Hassaniya Arab buud-gomdã la Moroccan buud-gomdã fãa sẽn yaa buud-gomde.[9]
  • Yaa ministɛɛr kãsma (b sẽn boond-a tɩ "goosneema taoor soaba") n lʋɩt taoor goosneema-kãsengã pʋgẽ, sẽn maand goosneema wã politikã. Sẽn paase, yaa ministɛɛr ning sẽn tõe n yiis parlamẽ wã.[38]
  • Rĩmã segd n yãka minisr ning sẽn paam n na n paam zĩig wʋsg n na n yãk a naamã, la a tõe n yɩɩ ned ning fãa sẽn na n paam n na-a wã, la pa rẽ bɩ a yɩ a taoor soaba ye. Sẽn deng rẽ, rĩmã ra tõe n yãka ned ning a sẽn dat t'a wa maan a tʋʋmdã, baa ne yãkrã sẽn na n yɩ to-to wã. Woto ra yaa wakat ning sull a ye sẽn da pa tar pãng wʋsg ne a taabã, n get pʋga.[5][39][40]
  • Rĩmã ka "sõngo, la a ka le yaa sõma ye", la a "tɩ-tɩrg ka tõe n sãam ye"[41].
  • Sẽn yɩɩd fãa, yaa ministɛɛrã la ministɛɛrã sẽn yaa rĩmã taoor soaba n yãkd tʋʋm-kãsemsã (b sẽn tar n tarẽ tẽn-tʋmdbã, siglgã taoor lʋɩtb taoor dãmb, la tẽng-n-biis la tẽng-biis goobneerã).b yaa ministɛɛr taoor lʋɩtb sull la minisɛɛr taoor lʋɩta taoor dãmb n yãkd-b masã.[42]
  • B sẽn yãk tɩ b maan bũmb ning fãa, b segd n saka b mens ne b taabã. Sẽn deng rẽ, yaa rĩm bal n da tar-a.[43]
  • Rĩmã kõta sor tɩ bʋ-kaoodbã sigl b mens ne b sẽn get b sẽn get bũmb ninsã.[38][44]
  • B kõo pagb "tẽnga la b sull" sẽn zems ne rapã. Sẽn deng rẽ, "politiki wã" bal n da yaa b sẽn da na n kõ-a wã, baa ne 1996 wã sẽn yaa lalgã sẽn kõ tẽngã ned fãa sor n kõ-b sor n kõ a sor n kõ b sor n kõ noorã.[40]
  • Rĩmã tara sor zãng ne sodaasã la bʋ-kaoodbã, la tũudum yɛl la politikã wɛɛngẽ, la a tara tõog n yãk minisr-rãmbã la a yiis-b tʋʋmde.[45]
  • La b sẽn yet tɩ yaa sõma, b tõe n yeelame tɩ b pa segd n maan bũmb sẽn yaa wẽng ye. Sẽn deng rẽ, yaa gom-biis la gom-bi-paalã la b sẽn da tõe n moon b mens ne taaba bal n da yaa b sẽn da segd n maan bũmb ninsã. La b sã n da ningd a rĩmã b sẽn na n yeel tɩ yaa wẽng bɩ b kɩɩs-a, b ra ket n sɩbg-b lame n kẽes-b bi-bees roogẽ.[40][46]

Later developments

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Domestic and Western Sahara policy

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Yʋʋmd 2017 yʋʋm-vẽkr kiuugã pʋgẽ, Marok zabr n gɩdg burqa wã me tɩ b ra maan ye, b ra maand-a-la la b ra koos-a ye.[47]

Yʋʋmd 2019 wã saabẽ, tẽns wʋsg sẽn deegd Morocco responded by intervening militarily to resume the movement of people and goods through Guerguerat, which the Polisario Front said Sahara sẽn be Sahara Wɛtgã zab-teedã pʋgẽ lugla b konsulaatã Laayoune la Dakhla sẽn be Sahara Wẽtgã tẽnsẽ, n tar tẽn-bõoneg 28 n tãag yʋʋmd 2023 wã. [48] Yʋʋmd 2020 yʋʋm noob kiuugã pʋgẽ, Sahara Wɛtɛrnoogã zabrã sẽn sɩng n paasã sɩngame, Sahara tẽnga neb sẽn maand maand maandã sẽn kɩt tɩ b gɩdg sor sẽn wat ne Guerguerat n kẽ Sahara tẽn-bɛdã Afrika sẽn be zĩ-ka-to wã, n tũ Mauritanie. A sẽn wa n wa n na n wa n wa yaa b sẽn da na n wa maan bũmb ning n na n tõog n tɩ looge, a yeelame tɩ b pa na n tõog ye.[49][50]

Yʋʋmd 2022 yʋʋm-nif kiuug rasem 20 soabã, a Mohammed boolame Morocco tẽnga futbã sull tɩ b wa maan kibs a ye Royale Palace sẽn be Rabat wã pʋgẽ, sẽn na yɩl n paam b naas-n-soabã FIFA dũni-paalgã pʋgẽ, la a kõo b sullã neb ne tãb-soab-n-taar tõrga.[51][52]  Yʋʋmd 2023 tʋʋlg kiuugã, a paama Afrɩka piisã federasiõ ning sẽn boond tɩ CAF taoor soaba a Patrice Motsepe n bool-a t'a paam CAF ning sẽn kõ-a kũun ning sẽn tar yõod wʋsg wã.[53][54]  A Chakib Benmoussa sẽn da be a rĩmã yʋʋr yĩnga, n kõ a Mohammed sebre, a sẽn da wa n kõ-a wã pʋgẽ, a wilgame tɩ Morocco na n naag n zĩnd n na n zĩnd n tũ Portugal–Spain 2030 FIFA World Cup bid wã sẽn be Portugal ne Ɛspaynã wã.[55][56] FIFA taoor dãmb sẽn da yãk n na n kõ-a wã, b ra sakame tɩ b yãk n kõ-ba.[57]

Yʋʋmd 2023 soabã, a Mohammed kõo sor tɩ b yãk tɩ b maan yʋʋmd a yenneer (Berber yʋʋm-paalgã) tɩ yaa tẽngã vʋʋsg daar.[58]

Yʋʋmd 2023 sigr kiuugã sẽn zĩnd Al Haouz tẽn-digimdã poore, a Mohammed kẽnga logtorẽ n sõng neb nins sẽn paam-b bãagã, la a kõ zɩɩm sẽn na yɩl tɩ b paam sõngr.[59][60][61]  A sẽn wilg-a t'a maan woto wã, a Al Mada sẽn yaa rĩmã kõ-a-la dirham milyaar a ye n na n sõng tẽn-digim-kãnga sẽn paam-b pãnga.[62][63]

Foreign policy

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A Moamed sẽn wa n be a naamã wakate, a ra getame tɩ Afrɩka taab yaa bũmb sẽn tar yõod n yɩɩd Marok politikã pʋgẽ.[64] Yʋʋmd 2016 tʋʋlg kiuugã, a Mohammed gʋlsa lɛtr n wilg African Union sull (AU) a 27 soabã tigis-kãnga sẽn zĩnd Kigali wã, a sẽn kos tɩ Morocco tẽnga kẽes a meng siglgã pʋgẽ. Morocco ra yaa sull sẽn deng n yaa UA taoor soaba, sẽn yaa Afrika Tigeng Tigeng Tigenga, n tãag a sẽn yi yʋʋmd 1984 wã, n wilg tɩ a pa rat n deeg Sahara Arab Demokrasi Faso. A Mohammed wilgame tɩ a sẽn yiis a tẽnga wã yaa bʋʋm n yeel tɩ "b sẽn deeg tɩ b pa tar sor n na n maan bũmb tɩ b maan wẽnga la b maan wẽnem" kɩtame tɩ Morocco "bao n da pʋɩ Afrɩka ye".[65] Sẽn paase, b wilgame tɩ b pa na n maan bũmb sẽn na yɩl tɩ b tõog n tõog n tũ b sẽn yetã ye.

A sẽn wa n be a naamã sasa, Morocco ra tara lagem-n-taar ne Gɛɛrf Koɛɛg Rɩkẽ wã la tẽns a taab sẽn pa tar minimã, sẽn yaa Sɩna ne Russi wã, n dat n paasd raab ne taaba, la b sẽn na n tõog n paasd b sẽn da tar n na n maan bũmb ninsã.[66][64][67] Tẽnga kõ-a-la sor n na n yɩ sor-wilgr Libya wã pʋgẽ, la a kell n pa kẽes a toog Katar tẽnga politikã pʋgẽ ye.[29][68]

A Morocco sẽn maan bũmb ning fãa, a kɩtame tɩ b tõog n tõog n tõog tɩ b maan bũmb nins sẽn yaa tɩlae ne b taabã.[69][70] Yʋʋmd 2021 sigr kiuugã, a Mohammed pʋʋsda a Naftali Bennett barka a sẽn paam n yɩ Israyɛl taoor lʋɩtb minisr ye.[71] Yʋʋmd 2021 yʋʋm-rɩt kiuugã, sẽn yaa Palesdẽ nebã solidarity daarã, rĩmã wilgame tɩ Morocco na n kell n modgame tɩ b lebs n sɩng Israɛll ne Palesdɛn laafɩ sõssã. A boolame tɩ b "kɩɩs taab n maan bũmb nins sẽn tõe n gɩdg laafɩ wã".[72][73]

Yʋʋmd 2022 tʋʋlg kiuugã pʋgẽ, a Mohammed wilgame tɩ Sahara Wɛtgɛrgã yellã na n yɩɩ bũmb ning sẽn na n kɩt tɩ Morocco politikã yɩ sõma. A boolame tɩ tẽns a taabã "paag b sẽn da tagsd to-to" zabrã wɛɛngẽ la b "kẽng b yam n lebs n tags b sẽn maan to-to wã wɛɛngẽ". [74] Yʋʋmd 2023 soabã pʋgẽ, Israɛll sẽn be a Netanyahu a tãab-n-soabã naam tẽngẽ wã lebga tẽnga a yiib-n-to sẽn deeg Marok so-soben-kãsengã sẽn be tẽngã zugã,[75] la Paraguay pʋg-a yʋʋm a pʋgdã.[76]

Baa ne a Mohammed sẽn bool tɩ b maneg b mens ne a Zeova wã, a zoodã ne Aljeri wã kell n yɩɩ kãn-kãe.[77] Sẽn yɩɩd fãa, Israɛll ne Marok sẽn maan zems-n-taar ne taab n kɩt tɩ b pa le tõe n maan bũmb a taab ye. Yʋʋmd 2021 tʋʋlg kiuugã pʋgẽ, Aljeri wã dõdame tɩ Marokã talla Kabylie nin-buiidã sẽn get b mens n get b mens yelle, la tɩ yaa tẽn-tẽng bugum sẽn be Aljeri tʋʋlgẽ wã la a sẽn maan to-to wã yĩnga.[78] La rẽ poore, a kɩtame tɩ b kao zoodã ne Marokã. [79]

Business and wealth

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Controversies

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Royal pardon scandal

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Allegations of corruption

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Family and personal life

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Health

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Honours

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Royal styles of

King Mohammed VI of Morocco

Reference style His Majesty
Spoken style Your Majesty

National orders

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As monarch, Mohammed assumed the custodianship of several national orders upon his accession to the throne.

  • Grand Master of the Order of Muhammad (23 July 1999)
  • Grand Master of the Order of the Throne (23 July 1999)
  • Grand Master of the Order of Ouissam Alaouite (23 July 1999)
  • Grand Master of the Order of the Independence Combat (23 July 1999)
  • Grand Master of the Order of Fidelity (23 July 1999)
  • Grand Master of the Order of Military Merit (23 July 1999)

Foreign orders

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Mohammed has received numerous honours and decorations from various countries, some of which are listed below.

  • Grand Officer of the Order of the Equatorial Star of Gabon (7 July 1977)[citation needed]
  • Knight of the Collar of the Order of Civil Merit of Spain (2 June 1979)
  • Honorary Knight Grand Cross of the Royal Victorian Order of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (27 October 1980)
  • Knight Grand Cross of the Order of Charles III of Spain (23 June 1986)
  • Grand Cordon of the Order of the Republic of Tunisia (August 1987)
  • Grand Cross of the Order of the Dannebrog (6 February 1988)
  • Knight Grand Cross with Collar of the Order of Merit of the Italian Republic of Italy (18 March 1997)
  • Grand Cross of the Order of Aviz of Portugal (13 August 1998)
  • Grand Cross of the Legion of Honour of France (19 March 2000)[citation needed]
  • Collar of the Order of al-Hussein bin Ali of Jordan (1 March 2000)
  • Collar of the Order of Merit of the Italian Republic of Italy (11 April 2000)
  • Grand Cordon of the National Order of Merit of Mauritania (26 April 2000)
  • Grand Cross of the Order of the Seventh of November of Tunisia (24 May 2000)[citation needed]
  • Grand Cross of the National Order of Mali (14 June 2000)
  • Knight of the Collar of the Order of Isabella the Catholic of Spain (16 September 2000)
  • Wissam of the Order of the Umayyads of Syria (9 April 2001)
  • Extraordinary Grade of the Order of Merit of Lebanon (13 June 2001)
  • First Class Medal of the Order of Abu Bakar Siddiq of the International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement (29 June 2001)
  • Grand Collar of the Order of al-Khalifa of Bahrain (28 July 2001)
  • Collar of the Order of Mubarak the Great of Kuwait (22 October 2002)
  • Cordon of the Order of the Independence of Qatar (25 October 2002)
  • Collar of the Order of the Nile of Egypt (28 October 2002)
  • Grand Cross of the Order of Pakistan First Class (Nishan-e-Pakistan) of Pakistan (19 July 2003)[citation needed]
  • Grand Cross of the Order of Valour of Cameroon (17 June 2004)
  • Grand Cross of the Order of the Equatorial Star of Gabon (21 June 2004)
  • Grand Cross of the National Order of Niger (24 June 2004)
  • Grand Cordon of the Order of Leopold of Belgium (5 October 2004)[citation needed]
  • Collar of the Order of the Southern Cross of Brazil (26 November 2004)
  • Medal of Honour of the Congress of Peru (1 December 2004)
  • Collar of the Order of Bernardo O'Higgins of Chile (3 December 2004)
  • Grand Collar of the Order of the Liberator General San Martin of Argentina (7 December 2004)[citation needed]
  • Knight of Collar of the Order of Charles III of Spain (14 January 2005)
  • Collar of the Order of the Aztec Eagle of Mexico (11 February 2005)
  • Grand Cross of the Order of Burkinabé of Burkina Faso (1 March 2005)
  • Collar of the Supreme Order of the Chrysanthemum of Japan (28 November 2005)
  • Grand Commander of the Order of the Republic of the Gambia (20 February 2006)
  • Grand Cross of the Order of Merit of the Congo of the Republic of Congo (22 February 2006)
  • Grand Cross of the Order of the National Hero of the Democratic Republic of the Congo of Congo-Kinshasa (28 February 2006)
  • Commander Grand Cross with Chain of the Order of the Three Stars of Latvia (14 May 2007)
  • Collar of the Order of Abdulaziz Al Saud of Saudi Arabia (18 May 2007)
  • Grand Collar of the Order of Independence of Equatorial Guinea (17 April 2009)
  • Grand Cross of the National Order of the Lion (2013)
  • Grand Cross of the National Order of Merit of Guinea (4 March 2014)
  • Collar of the Order of the Republic of Tunisia (31 May 2014)
  • Grand Cross of the National Order of the Ivory Coast (1 June 2015)
  • Collar of the Order of Zayed (4 May 2015)
  • Grand Cordon of the Order of the Republic of Serbia (2016)
  • Grand Cross of the National Order of Madagascar (21 November 2016)
  • Grand Collar of the Military Order of Saint James of the Sword of Portugal (28 June 2016)
  • Companion of the Order of the Star of Ghana (17 February 2017)
  • Grand Cross of the Order of La Pléiade (24 May 2017)
  • Ellis Island Medal of Honor of the United States (14 May 2019)
  • Chief Commander of the Legion of Merit of the United States (16 January 2021)

Honorary prizes:

  • On 22 June 2000, Mohammed received an honorary doctorate from George Washington University.
  • On 19 May 2022, Mohammed was awarded the Esquipulas Peace Prize by the Forum of Legislative Presidents of Central America and the Caribbean Basin (FOPREL).
  • On 14 March 2023, Mohammed was awarded the President's Outstanding Achievement Award by CAF.

Ancestry

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Sebtiise

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  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 "Embassy Portal - Kingdom of Morocco. The King". dcusa.themoroccanembassy.com (in English). Archived from the original on 2010-04-07. Retrieved 2025-08-05.
  2. ↑ "BBC News | Africa | Mohammed VI takes Moroccan throne". news.bbc.co.uk. Retrieved 2025-08-05.
  3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 Morocco country profile (in British English). 2011-07-12.
  4. ↑ Black, Ian; editor, Middle East (2010-12-06). WikiLeaks cables accuse Moroccan royals of corruption (in British English). ISSN 0261-3077. {{cite book}}: |last2= has generic name (help)
  5. ↑ 5.0 5.1 5.2 Q&A: Morocco's referendum on reform (in British English). 2011-06-29.
  6. ↑ Review, Eurasia (2024-08-22). "Empowering Moroccan Youth: King Mohammed VI's Vision For A Thriving Future – OpEd". Eurasia Review (in American English). Retrieved 2025-08-05.
  7. ↑ Naim, Firdaous (2025-05-12). "King Mohammed VI Approves Key Military Decrees and Interior Ministry Appointments". Morocco World News (in American English). Retrieved 2025-08-05.
  8. ↑ West, Thomas; Alianak, Sonia (2022-05-11). Parallel Religious Revolutions in Britain in 1688 and Egypt in 2013 (in English). Cambridge Scholars Publishing. ISBN 978-1-5275-8155-5.
  9. ↑ 9.0 9.1 9.2 "Morocco 2011 Constitution - Constitute". www.constituteproject.org (in English). Retrieved 2025-08-05.
  10. ↑ Carrera, Bianca. "Behind Mohammed VI's push for a more Amazigh Morocco". Al Jazeera (in English). Retrieved 2025-08-05.
  11. ↑ "Request Rejected". diplomatie.ma. Retrieved 2025-08-05.
  12. ↑ "Muḥammad VI | King of Morocco, Reformer, New Constitution | Britannica". www.britannica.com (in English). Retrieved 2025-08-05.
  13. ↑ "A new era in Israel-Morocco relations". Global Affairs and Strategic Studies (in British English). Retrieved 2025-08-05.
  14. ↑ Hoffower, Hillary. "Meet the 10 richest billionaire royals in the world right now". Business Insider (in American English). Retrieved 2025-08-05.
  15. ↑ Nsehe, Mfonobong. "King Mohammed VI Of Morocco Undergoes Heart Surgery In Paris". Forbes (in English). Retrieved 2025-08-05.
  16. ↑ Nsehe, Mfonobong. "King Mohammed VI Of Morocco Undergoes Heart Surgery In Paris". Forbes (in English). Retrieved 2025-08-05.
  17. ↑ https://www.forbes.com/sites/mfonobongnsehe/2014/06/03/the-5-richest-kings-in-africa/
  18. ↑ https://themuslim500.com/books/The%20Muslim%20500%202023%20edition%20-%20Free%20eBook.pdf
  19. ↑ Dimitropoulou, Alexandra (2019-09-18). "These Are The World's Richest Royals, 2019". CEOWORLD magazine (in American English). Retrieved 2025-08-05.
  20. ↑ IOL | News that Connects South Africans (in English). Archived from the original on 2024-12-09.
  21. ↑ 21.0 21.1 21.2 21.3 The mystery of Morocco’s missing king. ISSN 0013-0613.
  22. ↑ "Mohammed VI : le jour où il a représenté le Maroc pour la première fois". JeuneAfrique.com (in French). Retrieved 2025-08-05.
  23. ↑ http://www.maroc.ma/en/content/biography-hm-king-mohammed-vi
  24. ↑ Jehl, Douglas. In Morocco, Too, a Young King for a New Generation (in English). Archived from the original on 2017-04-24.
  25. ↑ "Mohammed's rule: Key dates". Al Jazeera (in English). Retrieved 2025-08-05.
  26. ↑ Moroccan King Marks Year in Power (in English). Archived from the original on 2022-05-31.
  27. ↑ Pelham, Nick (1999-11-21). King humbles Morocco's man of iron (in British English). ISSN 0261-3077.
  28. ↑ https://apnews.com/article/8fa38c79578fadbc27e9b793d71051cb
  29. ↑ 29.0 29.1 "Twenty Years Under King Mohammed VI (Part 2): Foreign Policy Developments | The Washington Institute". www.washingtoninstitute.org (in English). Retrieved 2025-08-05.
  30. ↑ "Algeria opens border to Moroccans". Al Jazeera (in English). Retrieved 2025-08-05.
  31. ↑ In Morocco, a Rights Movement, at the King's Pace (Published 2005) (in English). 2005-10-01.
  32. ↑ Facing up to Morocco's hidden fear (in British English). 2005-04-19.
  33. ↑ "Morocco/Western Sahara: Amnesty International welcomes public hearings into past violations". www.amnestyusa.org. Archived from the original on 2011-02-19. Retrieved 2025-08-05.
  34. ↑ Morocco, ed. (13). Letter dated 11 April 2007 from the Permanent Representative of Morocco to the United Nations addressed to the President of the Security Council (in arachiengfrerusspa). New York: UN. {{cite book}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)
  35. ↑ "الملك محمد السادس يزور الصحراء الغربية بمناسبة الذكرى الأربعين "للمسيرة الخضراء"". BBC News عربي (in Arabic). 2015-11-07. Retrieved 2025-08-05.
  36. ↑ https://www.france24.com/ar/20110615-morocco-20-february-mohammed-VI-king-protests-marrakech-terrorism
  37. ↑ "King Mohamed VI Speech 3/9/11 (full text) #Feb20 #khitab « Moroccans For Change". moroccansforchange.com (in English). Archived from the original on 2011-05-25. Retrieved 2025-08-06.
  38. ↑ 38.0 38.1 Maroc: le roi propose une constitution démocratique, appel à des manifestations dimanche. Archived from the original on 2014-04-29.
  39. ↑ "Morocco 2011 Constitution - Constitute". www.constituteproject.org (in English). Retrieved 2025-08-06.
  40. ↑ 40.0 40.1 40.2 https://www.wipo.int/wipolex/en/legislation/details/6034
  41. ↑ "Morocco 2011 Constitution - Constitute". www.constituteproject.org (in English). Retrieved 2025-08-06.
  42. ↑ "Morocco 2011 Constitution - Constitute". www.constituteproject.org (in English). Retrieved 2025-08-06.
  43. ↑ "Morocco 2011 Constitution - Constitute". www.constituteproject.org (in English). Retrieved 2025-08-06.
  44. ↑ "Morocco 2011 Constitution - Constitute". www.constituteproject.org (in English). Retrieved 2025-08-06.
  45. ↑ "Moroccan King Calls for Prompt Parliamentary Elections". Voice of America (in English). 2011-07-29. Retrieved 2025-08-06.
  46. ↑ "TelQuel : Le Maroc tel qu'il est". www.telquel-online.com. Archived from the original on 2011-06-26. Retrieved 2025-08-06.
  47. ↑ Ennaji, Moha (2017-01-31). "Why Morocco's burqa ban is more than just a security measure". The Conversation (in American English). Retrieved 2025-08-06.
  48. ↑ https://www.maroc-hebdo.press.ma/28-consulats-sahara-marocain-hub-diplomatique
  49. ↑ Lederer, Edith M. (2020-11-13). "UN chief vows to do utmost to keep Western Sahara cease-fire". AP News (in English). Retrieved 2025-08-06.
  50. ↑ Morocco Launches Military Operation in Western Sahara Buffer Zone (Published 2020) (in English). 2020-11-13.
  51. ↑ MASAITI, Amira EL (2022-12-20). "King receives members of national soccer team, decorates them with Royal wissams". HESPRESS English - Morocco News (in American English). Retrieved 2025-08-06.
  52. ↑ Zouiten, Sara (2022-12-20). "King Mohammed VI Awards Atlas Lions with Wissams at Royal Reception". Morocco World News (in American English). Retrieved 2025-08-06.
  53. ↑ Zouiten, Sara (2023-03-07). "King Mohammed VI To Receive CAF President Outstanding Achievement Award". Morocco World News (in American English). Retrieved 2025-08-06.
  54. ↑ MASAITI, Amira EL (2023-03-07). "King Mohammed VI to receive CAF president's outstanding achievement". HESPRESS English - Morocco News (in American English). Retrieved 2025-08-06.
  55. ↑ "Morocco joining Spain and Portugal in 2030 World Cup bid". AP News (in English). 2023-03-14. Retrieved 2025-08-06.
  56. ↑ oussama-aamari (2023-03-14). "Morocco Officially Joins Spain-Portugal Bid For 2030 World Cup". Morocco World News (in American English). Retrieved 2025-08-06.
  57. ↑ Spain, Portugal and Morocco to host FIFA World Cup in 2030. 2023-10-04. Archived from the original on 2024-04-14.
  58. ↑ MAP (2023-05-03). "Sur décision du Roi Mohammed VI, le Nouvel An amazigh sera dorénavant jour férié officiel". Médias24 numéro un de l'information économique marocaine (in French). Retrieved 2025-08-06.
  59. ↑ oussama-aamari (2023-09-12). "King Mohammed VI Visits Marrakech Hospital, Donates Blood for Earthquake Victims". Morocco World News (in American English). Retrieved 2025-08-06.
  60. ↑ MASAITI, Amira EL (2023-09-12). "King visits earthquake victims at Marrakech hospital, donates blood". HESPRESS English - Morocco News (in American English). Retrieved 2025-08-06.
  61. ↑ FADLI Taibi, archos technology. "Al-Haouz Earthquake: His Majesty the King Visits Injured and Donates Blood | MapNews". www.mapnews.ma (in French). Archived from the original on 2024-04-16. Retrieved 2025-08-06.
  62. ↑ MASAITI, Amira EL (2023-09-14). "Royal holding company donates 1 billion dirhams to quake fund". HESPRESS English - Morocco News (in American English). Retrieved 2025-08-06.
  63. ↑ oussama-aamari (2023-09-14). "King Mohammed VI Makes MAD 1 Billion Donation to Earthquake Victims". Morocco World News (in American English). Retrieved 2025-08-06.
  64. ↑ 64.0 64.1 Messari, Nizar (2020-10-28). "Moroccan Foreign Policy Under Mohammed VI: Balancing Diversity and Respect". IAI Istituto Affari Internazionali (in Italian). Retrieved 2025-08-06.
  65. ↑ FADLI Taibi, archos technology (2016-07-17). Full Text of Royal Message to the 27th African Union Summit (in French). Archived from the original on 2024-12-09.
  66. ↑ zainab-calcuttawala (2016-04-20). "Morocco to Receive $120 billion of Investments from GCC Countries in Next Decade". Morocco World News (in American English). Retrieved 2025-08-06.
  67. ↑ "Expanding Sino–Maghreb Relations | 3. Morocco and China: A Pragmatic Relationship". www.chathamhouse.org (in English). Retrieved 2025-08-06.
  68. ↑ Rabat leads in fierce race to resolve Libya’s conflict | | AW (in English). Archived from the original on 2024-12-08.
  69. ↑ Hamas chief meets top politicians in Morocco after Gaza conflict (in English). Archived from the original on 2022-05-31.
  70. ↑ Opinion | Trump’s recognition of Western Sahara is a serious blow to diplomacy and international law (in American English). 2020-12-17. ISSN 0190-8286.
  71. ↑ https://www.i24news.tv/en/news/israel/diplomacy-defense/1623847398-morocco-s-king-congratulates-pm-bennett-vows-to-promote-peace-in-region
  72. ↑ "Morocco to push for Israeli-Palestinian peace talks: King Mohammed VI". Al Arabiya English (in English). 2021-11-29. Retrieved 2025-08-06.
  73. ↑ https://www.journalducameroun.com/en/moroccos-king-mohammed-vi-urges-palestinians-israelis-to-rebuild-trust/
  74. ↑ https://www.jpost.com/international/article-834086
  75. ↑ https://www.reuters.com/world/morocco-says-israel-recognises-its-sovereignty-over-western-sahara-2023-07-17/
  76. ↑ https://www.jpost.com/international/article-834086
  77. ↑ https://thearabweekly.com/moroccan-king-reaches-out-again-reconciliation-algeria
  78. ↑ https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2021/8/19/algeria-review-relations-morocco-israel-wildfires
  79. ↑ https://theconversation.com/why-algeria-cut-diplomatic-ties-with-morocco-and-implications-for-the-future-167313 
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