United Nations
| Part of | United Nations System |
|---|---|
| Inception | 24 Zĩ-likr kiuugu 1945 |
| Facet of | liberal international order |
| Personal library at | United Nations Digital Library |
| Has works in the collection | Wereldmuseum |
| Position held by head of the organization | United Nations Secretary-General |
| Chairperson | António Guterres |
| General secretary | António Guterres |
| Board member | Kofi Annan |
| Anthem | Hymn to the United Nations |
| Country | America |
| Diplomatic relation | European Union |
| Political ideology | internationalism |
| Legal form | intergovernmental organization |
| Partnership with | Association for Progressive Communications, Asian–African Legal Consultative Organization |
| Headquarters location | New York City |
| Foundational text | Q122828042 |
| Replaces | League of Nations |
| Creator | Allies of World War II |
| Broadcast by | UN Web TV |
| Award received | Nobel Peace Prize, Peabody Awards, Sakharov Prize, Four Freedoms Award – Freedom Medal |
| Has goal | peace, Membership fees, donation |
| Phone number | +1-212-963-4475 |
| Official website | https://www.un.org/ |
| Web feed URL | |
| Official shop URL | https://shop.un.org |
| Hashtag | onu |
| Main regulatory text | Charter of the United Nations |
| Flag | flag of the United Nations |
| Coat of arms | emblem of the United Nations |
| History of topic | history of the United Nations |
| Operating area | worldwide |
| Official color | blue |
| Open data portal | UNdata |
| Official observer status in organization | World Intellectual Property Organization, International Organization for Migration, Conference on Interaction and Confidence-Building Measures in Asia |
| Unicode character | 🇺🇳 |
United Nations (UN) yaa dũni gill goosneema-rãmb sʋka siglgã sẽn sigl yʋʋmd 1945 wã kiuug rasem 26 soabã, n tar tʋʋm sẽn yaa a sẽn na n kell n tall laafɩ la bãan dũniyã gill zugu, n paas zood buud fãa sẽn be tẽns sʋka, n paasd tẽn-tẽnsã taab taab tʋʋmde, la a yɩ tẽn-tẽnga sẽn na n kɩt tɩ b zemsd taab n maan b sẽn na n maan bũmb ninsã.
Tẽns nins sẽn be b Naasẽ wã siglgã naabã be New York City, la b na n tʋma zĩis a taab Geneva, Nairobi, Vyenne, la La Haye. Yaa ONU sull a yoob n be: Yaalem Kãsengre, Siglgã Koɛɛg Koɛɛg Kẽngre, Koɛɛg la Sosiayɛll Koɛɛg Kotã, Sɛkrãatã la Koɛɛg Soogre, sẽn naag ne b tʋʋm-kãsems la b tʋʋm-kaoodb sẽn yaa taaba n kɩtd b United Nations System siglgã. Tẽns nins sẽn yaa bĩngd-n-taarã yaa 193 la b yaa bĩndb sẽn get b yell n get b sẽn maandã.[1]
ẽns ning b sẽn tigim UN wã lʋɩɩs n yɩɩda b sẽn na n bãngd bũmb ning sẽn yaa goosneema wã wɛɛngẽ la b sẽn na yɩl n tõog n tõog n welg b zu-loeesã, sẽn yɩɩd fãa yʋʋm kobs 20 soabã sʋka. B pẽga UN tɩ yaa laafɩ la ãdem-biisã yiri taoor soaba, tɩ b kõ b taoor dãmb la b sigls wʋsg laafɩ wã noobɛl kũunã, la b ning-a-la b sẽn get tɩ pa nafd nebã, b tara b mens n get b sẽn yaa wẽnsã la b sẽn maand wẽnga yĩnga.
Kibare
[tekre | teke sidgem]Sɩngri (pipi yʋʋm 1941)
[tekre | teke sidgem]Yʋʋm kobsẽ ning sẽn deng b sẽn naan UN wã, b lugla tẽns wʋsg pʋsẽ, wala b sẽn boond tɩ International Committee of the Red Cross, n na n sõng neb nins sẽn paam zabrã la zabã b sẽn zabd ne b mensã.[2]
Dũni gill pipi zabrã sasa, taoor dãmb wʋsg sẽn yaa nin-kãsems n da rat tɩ laafɩ zĩnd dũniyã gill zugu. B sẽn da tõog zabrã, sẽn yaa Aliensã, tigma taab n na n yãk yam n ges laafɩ wã wɛɛngẽ Paris laafɩ tigisẽ. Tẽns Tigenga paama a leob n sɩng a tʋʋmdã, la United States pa kẽ-a ye. Yʋʋmd 1920 wã, yʋʋmd 1920 wã, buud toor-toore sull ning sẽn boond tɩ "Nation League" wã sigla sigla yʋʋmd 1919 wã. A sẽn wa n deeg a Covenant of the League of Nations ne a sũur fãa wã, tẽns 42 n sak n deeg-a.[3] Yaa b sẽn da get b sẽn segd n maan bũmb ninsã. A sɩngame ne neb a naasã sẽn yaa neb sẽn pa tar saagr - sẽn yaa United Kingdom, France, Italy la Japan.
Yʋʋm 1920 wã pʋgẽ, b tõogame n tõog n tõog n maan bũmb wʋsg n yaool n pa tõog n maan ye. Tẽns 40 n yãk tɩ Japanese invasion of Manchuria, la tɩ Japan pa rat n yi Manchour ye.[4] A pa tõog n zab ne Italo- Ethiopian Emperor Haile Selassie zabr a yiib-n-soabã me ye. A sẽn wa n bool a Ethiopia rĩmã a Haile Selassie I t'a kẽes a toog tẽns a taab pʋsẽ wã, a sẽn wa n maan Geneva yʋʋmd 1936 wã, a pa tõog n maan ye. Italy ne tẽns a taab sẽn yi Ligã pʋgẽ wã.[5]
Yʋʋmd 1939 wã, dũni gill zabr a yiib-n-soabã sẽn wa n sɩngã, b yika sullã.[6]
Sẽn wa n be dũniyã gill zabr a yiib-n-soabã pʋgẽ wã sẽn wilg tɩ b sɩd yaa neb n solgi yʋʋmd (1941–1944)
[tekre | teke sidgem]Yaa yʋʋmd 1941 tʋʋlg kiuug rasem 12 wã, b kɩtame tɩ b yiis b sõssã.[7][8] Yʋʋmd 1941 tʋʋlg kiuugã, United Nations tẽnga taoor soab a Franklin Roosevelt ne Britani wã taoor soab a Winston Churchill ra gʋlsa Atlantic Charter Sɛbgã; sẽn wilg tɩ b na n yãka bõn-datɩ b sẽn na n maan dũni gill gill poore. Yʋʋmd 1941 bõn-bɩʋʋng kiuug rasem 24 wã, b sẽn tigim taab n zĩnd Lɔndr wã, b tigma a nii wã sẽn da be tẽn-tẽnsã sẽn be Axisã soolmẽ wã, ne Sobɛtr Sooviɛt soolmã la Frans sẽn pa tar pãng wã taoor dãmb, n yeel tɩ b na n sakame tɩ b tũ-b-b lame. B rɩka b mens n tũud politikã sẽn da yaa b toorẽ wã sẽn da yaa a Zezi wã sẽn da kõ-b naam wã.[9][10]
A Roosevelt ne a Churchill tigma taab yʋʋmd 1941 yʋʋm-rɩt kiuugã pʋgẽ, Arcadia tigisẽ wã yĩnga. A Roosevelt yaa United Nations sigandã, la a maana b sẽn boond tɩ UN[11][12]wã n wilg b sẽn yaa Aliɛtã tẽnsã.[13] A Churchill sakame tɩ b rɩk-a t'a Zeova wã sẽn boond t'a Byron wã.[14] Yʋʋmd 1941 yʋʋm-nif kiuug rasem 29 wã, a Roosevelt, a Churchill la a Harry Hopkins n gʋls yʋʋmd 1941 tẽns a taabã sẽn maan Deklarasi wã. A ra tara Soviɛt rãmbã tagsgo, la a pa tar tʋʋmd ne France ye. Sẽn paase, a sẽn da wa n dat n maan bũmb ning fãa, a Zeova ra pa sak n bas-a ye.[15][16]
A Roosevelt sẽn yeel tɩ "Four Powers" wã yaa tẽns a naas nins sẽn yaa Aliensã, sẽn yaa Etazĩni, Etazĩni la Sobiɛr Sooviɛr Sooviɛɛr Tigenga la Sɩna wã.[17] Yʋʋmd 1942 yʋʋm-paalã daarẽ, a Roosevelt, a Churchill, a Soviyet soolmã taoor soab a Maxim Litvinov la a T. V. Soong sigla "Tõnd Ninsaalbã Tẽn-soabã Tẽn-sõngo" ning b sẽn boond tɩ "Tõndaarã Tõnd Niso" wã, la rasem a yiib sẽn pʋglã, tẽns a yiib-n-soabã taoor dãmb paas b sẽn sigl-b wã.[18] zabrã sasa, b pʋdga ONU tɩ "Bĩngrma Buud" tɩ "Bɩb-b-la taab n maan b sẽn tõe n maan bũmb ninsã". Sẽn na yɩl n paam n kẽ, tẽns nins sẽn da be be wã ra segd n maana sigr ne Deklarasi wã, la b wilg tɩ b zabda ne Axe soolem dãmbã.[19]
Sebtiise
[tekre | teke sidgem]- ↑ Nations, United. Official Languages | United Nations (in English). Archived from the original on 2021-07-13.
- ↑ "History of the ICRC | International Committee of the Red Cross". www.icrc.org (in English). 2017-09-11. Retrieved 2025-08-18.
- ↑ Editors, HISTORY com (2010-02-09). "League of Nations instituted | January 10, 1920". HISTORY (in English). Retrieved 2025-08-18.
{{cite web}}:|last=has generic name (help) - ↑ "Japan's Invasion of Manchuria". www.johndclare.net. Retrieved 2025-08-18.
- ↑ Nault, Derrick M. (2020-12-17). Haile Selassie, the League of Nations, and Human Rights Diplomacy (in English) (1 ed.). Oxford University PressOxford. doi:10.1093/oso/9780198859628.003.0004. ISBN 978-0-19-885962-8.
- ↑ "Why the League failed". johndclare.net. Retrieved 2025-08-18.
- ↑ Information, United Nations Department of Public (1986). Everyone's United Nations (in English). UN. ISBN 978-92-1-100273-7.
- ↑ Tandon, Mahesh Prasad; Tandon, Rajesh (1989). Public International Law (in English). Allahabad Law Agency.
- ↑ Lauren, Paul Gordon (2011-04-14). The Evolution of International Human Rights: Visions Seen (in English). University of Pennsylvania Press. ISBN 978-0-8122-2138-1.
- ↑ "The Avalon Project : Inter-Allied Council Statement on the Principles of the Atlantic Charter : September 24, 1941". avalon.law.yale.edu. Retrieved 2025-08-18.
- ↑ "PRESS CONFERENCE ON FRANKLIN DELANO ROOSEVELT DISABILITY AWARD | Meetings Coverage and Press Releases". press.un.org. Retrieved 2025-08-18.
- ↑ "WITHOUT GLOBAL COOPERATION BETWEEN GREAT AND SMALL ALIKE, NO PROGRESS AND NO PEACE CAN LAST FOREVER, SECRETARY-GENERAL STATES | Meetings Coverage and Press Releases". press.un.org. Retrieved 2025-08-18.
- ↑ Ward, Geoffrey C.; Burns, Ken (2014-09-09). The Roosevelts: An Intimate History (in English). Knopf Doubleday Publishing Group. ISBN 978-0-385-35306-9.
- ↑ http://www.wordorigins.org/index.php/site/comments/united_nations/
- ↑ Roll, David L. (2013). The Hopkins touch: Harry Hopkins and the forging of the alliance to defeat Hitler. Oxford New York: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-989195-5.
- ↑ Sinha, S P (1948-05-01). Ultra-Violet Bands of NaK. Vol. 60. pp. 447–453. doi:10.1088/0959-5309/60/5/306. ISSN 0959-5309.
- ↑ Urquhart, Brian (1998-07-16). Looking for the Sheriff (in English). Vol. 45. ISSN 0028-7504.
- ↑ "1942: Declaration of The United Nations". www.un.org (in English). Archived from the original on 2021-03-21. Retrieved 2025-08-18.
- ↑ Schlesinger, Louis B. (2003-08-26). Sexual Murder. doi:10.1201/9780203496565.