Dutar
Subclass of | lute |
---|---|
Country of origin | Iran |
Intangible cultural heritage status | Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity |
Described at URL | https://ich.unesco.org/en/RL/01492, https://ich.unesco.org/fr/RL/01492, https://ich.unesco.org/es/RL/01492 |
Hornbostel-Sachs classification | 321.322 |
Dutar (dotaar me: dotar; Persian: دوتار, Romanized: dutâr; Russian: Дутар; Tajik: Дутор; Uzbek: Дутор); Uyghur: دۇتار, Romanize: Dutar; Tsãna wã sẽn yaa nana: 都塔尔; Tsãnay sẽn yaa toor-toore: 都塔爾; Pinyin: Dū tǎ ěr; Dungan: Дутар) yaa Irãan buud-goam sẽn tar pʋ-bõon-bi-bi-bõone sẽn be Irã ne Azi tẽn-kɩdgã pʋgẽ. A yʋʋr yita Pɛrs gom-biig ning sẽn dat n yeel tɩ "kẽmb a yiib", a dotar do tār (< du do "kẽmba", a tar tār "kẽm"), baa ne Afgãsmaan tẽnga Herati dutar sẽn tar ketri piig la a naas. Dutar tara nebã wʋsg Tajikistan la Iran soolmẽ wã. B sã n wa yɩɩl, yaa Kiblã sẽn be Zapõ wã Uygur rãmbã n na n wẽed yɩɩl-kãnga, la yaa Tajik rãmbã, Turkmen rãmbã, la Uzbeeks rãmbã n na ne b yɩɩl-bã. B sẽn boond tɩ dombra wã yaa bũmb a taab sẽn be Kazakhstan soolmẽ wã. Dutarã yaa tʋʋm-kãseng sẽn tar yõod wʋsg ne Kɔɔrda rãmbã sẽn be Khorasan wã sʋka. Kùrd nebã sẽn gomd dutar wã, b boond-a lame tɩ bakci (bakhshi), la Azeri wã, b yetame tɩ ashiq. B sẽn da tar b sẽn da segd n maan bũmb ninsã, b ra segd n maana bũmb nins sẽn pa tar yõod ne nebã.
A Dutar sẽn sɩng yʋʋm 15 soabã pʋgẽ, a yɩɩlã ra yaa b sẽn maan ne b yĩn-kãnga. La Silk Road sẽn wa n yikã poore, b ra rɩkda silk sẽn yi Sɩna wã n yiisd silk-n-tɩrse. Sẽn ta rũndã-rũndã, instrument kẽer ket n tara silk string, la baa ne rẽ, nylon stringã me yaa b sẽn tũnugd ne wã.[1][2][3][4]
A sẽn gomd a to wã yaa sũ-bʋgsem la a sẽn nongã. [Kʋʋn-gʋlsda sẽn dat n togs tɩ ] Pʋʋr-pʋʋr instrumentã sẽn yaa kãseng yaa mitr a yembr bɩ mitr a yiib.
Naoor wʋsgo, b nong n dengda a La Re bɩ a A D, la a bee zĩiga zug me.
UNESCO sẽn gʋlsd bũmb nins sẽn pa tar yõod ne nin-buiidã
[tekre | teke sidgem]Dutar sẽn maand tʋʋm-no-kãsemse la mizik siglgã sẽn naag ne yɩɩl sẽn yit yʋʋm 2021 wã, a paama UNESCO nin-buiidã sẽn pa tar bũmb ning b sẽn tar n kõ wã. mos_Latn ne a ye.[5][6]
Neb nins sẽn yaa neb sẽn tar yõod wʋsg
[tekre | teke sidgem]- Haj Ghorban Soleimani
- Haj Ghorban Soleimani (1920–2008)
- Turgun Alimatov (1922–2008)
- Abdurahim Hamidov (1952–2013)
- Abdurehim Heyit (Uyghur) (1962–)
- Sanubar Tursun (1971–)
- Alireza Soleimani (Aliabad, Khorasan)
- Sultan Reza Bakci (Geliani) (Khorasani)
- Haj Mohammad Hossein Yeganeh (Khorasani)
- Abdolghader Afzali(Khorasan, Iran)
- Aziz Tanha (Korasan, Iran)
- Saied Tehranizadeh
- Abd Allah Amini (Khorasani)
- Zolfaghar Askarian (Khorasani)
- Gholam Ali Poor Ataa (Khorasani)
- Aliia Gholi Yeganeh (Turkmen)
- Osman Mohammadparast (Khaf, Iran)
- Abdollah Alijani Ardeshir (Tehran, Iran)
Ges-y me
[tekre | teke sidgem]- Shashmaqam
- Turgun Alimatov
- Dotara
- Bağlama
- Çiftelia
- Music of Iran
- Music of Afghanistan
- Music of Tajikistan
- Music of Turkmenistan
- Music of Central Asia
Sebtiise
[tekre | teke sidgem]- ↑ https://shahnameh.netlify.app/dutar.htm
- ↑ https://instrumap.netlify.app/asia.html
- ↑ https://stringedinstrumentdatabase.aornis.com/d.htm
- ↑ https://atlasofpluckedinstruments.com/central_asia.htm
- ↑ https://ich.unesco.org/en/RL/dutar-making-craftsmanship-and-traditional-music-performing-art-combined-with-singing-01565
- ↑ https://turkmenportal.com/blog/43855/turkmenistan-poluchil-oficialnoe-podtverzhdenie-yunesko-o-priznanii-obshchechelovecheskoi-cennosti-dutara