Hıdırellez
| Named after | Khidr  |
|---|---|
| Country | Turkey, Moldova, Azerbaijan, Republic of Crimea, North Macedonia |
| Country of origin | North Macedonia, Turkey |
| Intangible cultural heritage status | Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity |
| Described at URL | https://ich.unesco.org/en/RL/01284, https://ich.unesco.org/fr/RL/01284, https://ich.unesco.org/es/RL/01284 |
Hıdırellez bɩ Hıdrellez (turk: Hıdırellez bɩ Hıdrellez; azerbayãan: Xıdır İlyas bɩ Xıdır Nəbi; Crimean Tatar: Hıdırlez; Romani language: Ederlezi) yaa nin-buiid kibs b sẽn maand daar ning no-rɛɛsdb a Al-Khidr (Hızır) la a Eli (İlyas) sẽn seg taab tẽng zugã.[1] Hıdırellez sɩnga sigr kiuug rasem a 5 yʋngo n na n baas sigr kiuug rasem a 6 Gregori kalendɛɛrã pʋgẽ. A Zʋrg raarã yaa kiris-nebã yĩnga) ne a Zuliyus kalendɛɛrã. B maand-a-la Turke, Crime, Gagauzia, Siri, Irã, Kavkaz la Balkans la b maand-a lame n dat n wilg tɩ sig-noyã taame.[2]
Khidr (Araab: ٱلْخَضِر, romanized: al-Khaḍir), b leb n gʋls-a lame tɩ al-Khadir, Khader, Khizr, al-Khidr, Khazer, Khadr, Khedher, Khizir, la Khizar, yaa ned b sẽn bilg la b pa gom a yʋʋr zug Quran pʋgẽ wa Wẽnnaam sõgen sẽn yaa nin-tɩrga sẽn tar yam kãseng bɩ bãngr sẽn yaa yel-solemde. Zĩis a taab sẽn yaa Islãm rãmbã la sẽn pa Islãm rãmbã pʋsẽ, b bilga a Khidr wa ned sẽn yaa koe-moonda, no-rɛɛsa, ned sẽn yaa ned a to zu-soaba, yamb bɩ malɛk sẽn get mogrã yelle, n zãmsd nebã yel-soalmã, la a sõngd neb nins sẽn be toog pʋgẽ wã. A sẽn yaa malɛk ning sẽn kogend nebã yĩnga, a yaa malɛk ning sẽn kogend Islãm nin-sõngã a Ibn Arabi wã. A Al-Kidri ra yaa nin-kẽem a ye. Yʋʋmd 2017 soabã pʋgẽ, b gʋls-a-la UNESCO sẽn boond tɩ Patrimoine culturel immatériel wã pʋgẽ.[3]
Kibar bilf sẽn wilgd rẽ
[tekre | teke sidgem]B geta Hıdırellez wa kibs sẽn tar yõod n yɩɩd Turke la tẽns a taab sẽn be Moyen-Orient soolmẽ wã. B boond-a lame tɩ Hızır raare (Ruz-ı Hızır) Turke, la b maanda Hıdırellez wa daar ning no-rɛɛsdb a Hızır (Al-Khdir) la İlyas (Elijah) sẽn seg taab tẽngã zugu.[3] Gom-biis nins sẽn yaa Hızır la İlyas n naag taab n naan gom-bil ning sẽn be rũndã-rũndã wã. A Hıdırellez raarã taa sigr kiuug rasem a 6 ne Grigori kalendɛɛrã, la tʋʋl-nif kiuug rasem 23 ne Zuli kalendɛɛrã. Tẽns a taab pʋsẽ, yaa pagbã la a Zʋrg Zʋrgã tũudum la b ra nong n pʋt ne. [1]
Gom-noor sẽn yitẽ
[tekre | teke sidgem]Gomd ning sẽn boond tɩ Hıdırellez wã yaa Hızır ne İlyas gom-biis sẽn naag taaba, tɩ b get-b wa neb a yiibu. Sã n yaa ne tũudmã sɛba, b gomda a Ilyas yell wʋsgo; la b pa gomd a Hızır yell bilf ye. B sẽn get a Hızır ne a İlyas wa neb sẽn yaa a ye wã, yaa sẽn tũ ne a İlyas sẽn yaa ned sẽn pa tar yõod wʋsg Tasavvuf (sufiism) la nin-buiid tẽebo, b sã n mak-a ne a Hızır, la kibay wʋsg n be a Hızır zugu, tɩ b yaool n pa mi a İlyas wʋsg ye. Sẽn paase, makams wʋsg n be Hızır zugu, la makams a wãn bal n be a İlyas yĩnga. A Ali sẽn yaa Kalif a naas soabã yaa wa a Hızır sẽn be Alevi-Bektaşi tẽeba pʋgẽ.
St. A George yaa ned ning sẽn zems ne Hızır kiris-nedemdã pʋgẽ. Sẽn paase, b ra tara zood ne a St. A George, Hızır la a İlyas Horasani, a St. A Teodore ne a St. A Sergios. St. B tẽedame t'a George yaa wa a Hızır, la b tẽedame t'a George me yaa wa nin-sõamy kẽer sẽn yaa zʋɩf-rãmba. A George yaa Torbalı Sultan la Cafer Baba sẽn be Tesali wã, Karaca Ahmet Sultan sẽn be Skopje wã, sẽn yaa kaset sẽn paasd a St. A George ne a Hızır kɩtame t'a St. A George raarã la a Hydrellez raarã.
B sẽn boond-a to-to
[tekre | teke sidgem]B boond-a lame me tɩ "Hıdrellez, Hızır-ilyas, Ederlez, Tepreş, Haftamal, Eğrice", la "Kakava"[4] Rom rãmb sẽn be Edirne la Kırklareli sʋka. Azerbaydjan, b boond-a lame tɩ Xızır Nəbi bayramı, tɩ Azeri rãmb sẽn be Zĩgɛɛrzi wã boond-a bal tɩ Xıdr Nabe. B leb n boond-a lame tɩ " Tepreş " ne Crimeen Tatars sẽn be Dobruja (Romani) rɩtgo. Dita e Shëngjergjit (Albani), Gergyovden (Bulgari), Djurdjevdan (Serbi) Shëngjergji, Gjurgjovden, Erdelezi, Agiu Giorgi, Hıderles (Nord Masedoan), Khider-Elyas (Irak), khidr-Elyas, Mar Elyas, Mar Georgeos (Siiri).
Kom-bɩɩs nins yell b sẽn gomã
[tekre | teke sidgem]Yaa neb wʋsg n miẽ tɩ buud toor-toor sẽn yaa Turke rãmb buud wʋsg sẽn be Ãsi sentraal soolmẽ wã maanda bũmb toor-toor sẽn na yɩl n wilg tɩ sig-noyã bɩ bõn-bɩʋʋngã taame. Hal sẽn ta zĩ-yɛng menga, d bãngame tɩ yakuts rãmbã sɩng n maanda bõn-kãense. B ra maanda rẽ n na n waoog Tengri (saasẽ b sẽn boond tɩ Wẽnnaam ning sẽn so ãndũniyã fãa). Tẽngã sẽn wa n lebg vãada, b ra tigimda taab tɩɩs tẽngre, n kʋ wiidi wall nag-bi n waoog Wẽnnaam, tɩ rẽ poor bɩ b tigim taab n naan kumis (sẽn yaa Azi yaanga la yaanga rãam b sẽn maand ne ko-moos bɩ yʋgemd b sẽn ning koomẽ wã - b leb n boond-a lame me tɩ koumiss). Kibs-kãensã yɩɩ yʋʋmd a 4 soabã pʋgẽ. Tungus nebã ra maanda maand-kãensã yʋʋmd a 5 soabã pʋgẽ, la wakat kãng tɩ b ra maand maand n kõt tẽngã la saasẽ wã wa b sẽn da maand bõn-pɩgsã. B miime tɩ mongol dãmba, kalmyks rãmbã la Buryat rãmbã ra maanda maand-n-taase, sigr kiuugã la sig-noy kiuugã sasa. B kell n tũuda rog-n-migs kãens hal sẽn na maan yʋʋm kobse. D tõe n yeelame tɩ sẽn deng tɩ b yik n kẽng Ẽnd soolmẽ wã (Turquie la Balkans), b ra mii bũmb wʋsg sẽn tɩ loe ne b tẽebo, b minim la b vɩɩm sẽn da yaa to-to Azi tẽn-sʋkẽ wã. B sẽn lebg zʋɩf-rãmbã poore, b kẽesa tigr ning b sẽn boond tɩ Zĩ-soabrã ne a Hızır sẽn yaa bõn-naandg ning b sẽn get wa bõn-naandg sẽn be yĩngri, n be ne pemsmã, tɩɩsã la koomã pʋgẽ wã. La yaa sõma tɩ d bãng tɩ Hıdırellez ka tar lagem-n-taar ne Islã ye, la yaa ninsabls tẽnsa tʋʋmde. B sẽn wa n kẽed Turke wã, b ra maanda kibs-kãsems sẽn da yit Anatolie tẽn-kʋdemdã pʋgẽ, b sẽn da maand yibeoog bɩ bõn-bɩʋʋng wakate, la b sẽn da tũud kiris-neb tũudmã. Bõn-kãensã sʋka, a St. A Zʋrgã tũudum, b sẽn da mi wʋsg kiris-nebã wakatẽ Turkii wã. Baa ne kiris-nedemdã sẽn da yaa tũudum ning sẽn da tar pãng n yɩɩd Turkii wã, b yeelame tɩ wẽn-tũudb wʋsg sẽn da be wakat kãnga ra yaa nin-sõamy, la b leb n yeelame tɩ kẽer yaa neb sẽn pa sɩd n da beẽ ye. Rẽ wɛɛngẽ, a St. A Zĩgzõ sẽn da tũud a Zeova wã kɩtame tɩ b tõog n lugl tũudum ning b sẽn boond tɩ Hızır wã Turke la Balkans soolmẽ wã. St. A Zorg kibsã, b sẽn da maand yʋʋmd fãa tʋʋl-nif kiuug rasem a 6-8 kiris-nebã sʋka, Turke, Moyen-Orient la Balkans tẽnsẽ wã, sẽn sɩng ne rẽ tɛka.
A Hıdırellez bɩ a St. A Zana e Çermenikës sẽn yaa we-rũngã la we-rũngã wẽn-poaka, la b sẽn boond tɩ Zana e Çermenikësã me reega a Dita Verës yʋʋr Albani. B maanda kibs-kãng tʋʋlg kiuug rasem 14 la a makda waoodã saab la sig-noyã la tʋʋlg sɩngre. La Albani tẽns a taab me pʋsẽ, b maanda tigr a ye n boond tɩ Dita e Shëngjergjit, St. A George Day sẽn yaa Mai rasem a 6 wã.
Hıdırellez yaa kibs sẽn tar pãng Siri tẽns wʋsg pʋsẽ, la sẽn yɩɩd fãa yaa tẽn-kɩremsã pʋsẽ. Tõnd tara kibay sẽn wilgd kibsã kibs sẽn sɩng hal pĩnd wẽndẽ wã yelle. B sẽn maand woto wã wilgdame tɩ b maanda kibsã n na n wilg tɩ sig-noy la tʋʋlg taame. Sẽn paase, b sẽn boond tɩ Al-Khidr no-rɛɛsã sẽn yaa bõn-vẽenem la sẽn wat wakat fãa wã makda bõn-vẽenem la vɩɩm vʋʋgre. Yʋʋmd fãa, b maand-a-la yʋʋmd fãa tʋʋl-nif kiuug rasem a 6 daare. Nebã, sẽn tũud-b zʋɩf-rãmbã la kiris-nebã, baa b tũudmã sẽn yaa to-to fãa, maand n waoogda Alhidr no-rɛɛs ning sẽn vɩ wã sẽn yaa a St. A George bɩ a Mar Georgeos. B ra maanda wẽnd-doog n waoogd a Zezi. A George paama pãn-tusdg Eid Alkhidr sẽn be Siri wã me zugu. B yʋy a yiibã zemsa taaba. Nebã kẽngda zĩ-kãsemsã n na n maan pikniiki, n maand kibsã kibsã, n yɩɩnd la b saood buud toor-toor yɩɩla. Wala makre, Zabadani soolmẽ wã, nebã ra tigimdame n gũbg tɩɩg sẽn tar yʋʋm 800 sẽn makd Alkhidr sẽn wat wakat fãa wã.
Tẽeb la kibs-rãmbã
[tekre | teke sidgem]B sẽn yeel tɩ Hızır la Hıdırellez yita zĩig ningã wɛɛngẽ, b tara tags-bɛd toor-toore. Neb n da maand wẽnd-naands toɛy-toɛyã la b maand maand-b bũmb toor-toore, b sã n wa yã tɩ bõn-bɩʋʋng bɩ bõn-bɩʋʋng watame, Mezopotami, Anatole, Irã la Mediterane tẽns a taab pʋsẽ hal pĩnd wẽndẽ.
Neb wʋsg tẽedame t'a Hızır sẽn yũ vɩɩm koomã, a paama vɩɩm sẽn pa satã. A nong n kẽnda tẽngã zugu, sẽn yɩɩd fãa sigr kiuugã sasa, n sõngd neb nins sẽn be toog pʋgẽ wã. Nebã getame t'a yaa kũun la laafɩ yẽgre, bala kibsã maanda sig-noyẽ wã, sẽn yaa vɩɩm paalgã wakate. Hal tɩ ta masã, b maanda bũmb toor-toore n waoogd sig-noyã bɩ bõn-vɩɩsã fãa sẽn watẽ wã, sẽn dat n yeel tɩ b tẽegd tɩ bõn-vɩɩsã fãa vʋʋgame bɩ tɩ waoodã saame. Zĩ-likr makda kũum, tɩ sig-noy makd vʋʋgre, bɩ vɩɩmã lebgr. Woto, daar ning sẽn pid ne saagre, laafɩ, sũ-noogo, la tõogre taame. Woto yĩnga, Hıdırellez daarã tara yõod wʋsgo, bala b tẽedame t'a yaa daar ning a Hızır ne a İlyas sẽn seg taab tẽngã zugã, tɩ b sak n deeg tɩ yaa bõn-bɩʋʋng bɩ bõn-bɩʋʋng waoongo.
Tʋrk soolmẽ wã, b tẽedame tɩ Hızır yaa no-rɛɛs ning sẽn na n wa kɩt tɩ ninsaal rog n pa le tar bi-beesã, n lebgd tẽngã zugu. Sẽn na yɩl n pids b tʋʋm kẽer, no-rɛɛsdbã yiiba kẽnda tẽngã ne ko-kãsengã pʋgẽ yʋʋmd fãa, n tigim taab yʋʋmd fãa, t'a maan maan maan-kẽem kiuug rasem a 6 wã. Yaa tẽn-kãnga la koom sẽn na n naag taab n naag taabã.
Rũndã-rũndã, b maanda tʋʋm nins sẽn na yɩl n maan Hıdırellezã ne b sũy fãa, sẽn yɩɩd fãa tẽn-bɛdse, wall tẽn-bɛdã pʋsẽ. B maanda b sẽn na n maan n na n maan kibsã, n manegd b roogã la b futã, n yeelgd b mens ne b teedã, n dɩtẽ la b yũuda, la b ra baooda rɩɩb n na n tɩ tɩ rɩ-kãnga. B ra segd n kɩtame tɩ b roogã pʋgẽ la b sẽn be yɩngã yɩ yɩlemde, bala b tẽedame tɩ Hızır na n gesa roogã daarã. Sẽn yɩɩd fãa, fu-rãmba, fu-bɩɩs a taab la rɩɩb la yũudum yaa Hıdırellez waoogrã sẽn yaa bũmb sẽn yaa to-to wã. Yaa b sẽn maand bũmb nins fãa sẽn na yɩl n maan tɩ b tõog n kẽ kãadem wã n yaa bũmb sẽn pakd bi-bɩɩsã wʋsgo.
Hıdrellez waoogrã maanda tẽn-tẽnsã pʋsẽ, tẽn-tẽns la tẽn-bɛs pʋsẽ, tɩ b sẽn tõe n maanẽ wã yaa ko-kẽeng, ko-zĩis bɩ koom sẽn yit zĩig a to. Sẽn yɩɩd fãa, b sẽn be tãensã zugu wã, b be n na n gesa b rãmbã. Sẽn yaa a soab ne a sẽn yaa a soab n get a yellã, b yãkda a Hıdırlıks-bã n na n maan a Hıdırellez kibsã.
B tẽedame tɩ Hızır yaa bãas-maandg soaba, tɩ kɩt tɩ b tõe n yãame tɩ b maanda bũmb kẽer sẽn yaa bãas yell ne a Hıdırellez daarã. Daar kãng, b maanda rɩɩb sẽn naag ne pe-bilã namsg n dɩ. B tẽedame tɩ Hıdırellez daarã, bõn-vɩɩs la tɩɩs buud fãa vʋʋgdame, tɩ b tagsdẽ tɩ b rɩtga pe-bil sẽn be tẽng ning Hızır sẽn kẽndã n dɩtẽ wã, n kõt-b laafɩ la sũ-noogo. Sẽn paase, b maanda rɩɩb kẽer sẽn yaa toor ne pe-bil rɩɩb daarã.
B sẽn maand tɩ b paam laafɩ la b maag b yĩng n wa wã, b leb n maanda wa b sẽn maand tɩ bugum sã n wa wa wa n kʋ bɩ b tigimd-a. Nebã sã n pʋʋsdẽ la b gomd b sẽn tõe n bãng bũmb ningã, b sã n wa lʋɩ bugumã zug naoor a tãab bɩ. B boond bugmã t'a Hıdırellez bugmã, tɩ yaa rẽ n kɩt tɩ b tẽed tɩ b gɩdgda bãadã fãa yʋʋmd fãa. Bãag a to sẽn yaa sõma tɩ b paam laafɩ Hıdırellez daarã wɛɛngẽ yaa b sẽn na n tɩ loee koom sẽn yit zĩ-sõamyã pʋsẽ n tɩ looe.
B tẽedame tɩ raab nins fãa la b pʋʋsgã fãa pidsda Hıdırellez waoongo. Ned sã n dat n paam paoong wʋsgo, a maanda a sẽn na n tall-a wã model bilf sẽn pa tar pãng n ning a zẽedã la a Hıdırlık wã zugu. Wakat ninga, b gʋlsda b sẽn datã wall b pʋʋsgã sebre, n lobd-b roz tɩɩsã tẽngẽ wã. [1]
Sẽn paase, a Hıdırellez waoogrã sẽn be Turki wã la tẽns nins b sẽn gomdã pʋgẽ wã pʋgẽ, b tõe n yãa bũmb kẽer sẽn tɩ loe ne sũ-noog la sũ-noog baoobã. Yaa yel-kãensã sʋka, a yembr yaa "mantufar, martifal, la a taab" sẽn boond tɩ maan-sõngo. Yʋʋmd 5 soabã, kom-bɩɩsã la pagb nins sẽn baood n na n paam sũ-noog bɩ sũ-noog wall ned sẽn zems b kãadmã yĩnga, b ningda b sõor-rãmba, b tʋb-rãmba la a taab b sẽn na n dɩk n kõ-ba. Rẽ poore, b sã n wa ning koom koglgã pʋgẽ, b sulda-a lame. Rẽ poore, b basda b potã roz tɩɩgẽ yʋngo, la vẽkembeoogo, pagbã gãda potã neb kʋʋngã sʋka, n yiis b teedã, tɩ b wa karemd mâni (Turk gom-biis sẽn yaa b sẽn karemdã).
Ges-y me
[tekre | teke sidgem]- Kakava
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