Kihnu
| Native label | Kihnu  |
|---|---|
| Country | Estonia |
| Located in the administrative territorial entity | Kihnu Rural Municipality |
| Located in time zone | UTC+02:00, Eastern European Time |
| Located in or next to body of water | Gulf of Riga |
| Coordinate location | 58°7′43″N 23°59′5″E |
| Country of origin | Estonia |
| Intangible cultural heritage status | Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity, Masterpieces of the Oral and Intangible Heritage of Humanity |
| Postal code | 88005 |
| Described at URL | https://ich.unesco.org/en/RL/00042, https://ich.unesco.org/fr/RL/00042, https://ich.unesco.org/es/RL/00042 |
| Category for maps | Category:Maps of Kihnu |
Kihnu yaa tẽng sẽn be Baltik mogrã pʋgẽ. Ne a zĩiga sẽn yaa 16.4 km2 (6.3 sq mi), a yaa tẽn-kãseng ning sẽn be Rɩgɩ kʋɩlgã pʋgẽ[1] wã la tẽn-kãseng a yopoe soabã Estoni. Ne a woglem sẽn ta a 7 km (4.3 mi) la a yalmã sẽn ta a 3.2 kilometres wã, tẽn-gãongã zĩig ning sẽn yaa kãseng n yɩɩdã yaa 8.9 metres (29.2 ft) sẽn yɩɩd mogrã.
Kihnu bee Pärnu tẽnga pʋga, la ne tẽn-kɩrems nins sẽn pẽ-a wã, a yaa Kihnu tẽnga, sẽn yaa tẽn-kɩrems nins sẽn yaa bõoneg n yɩɩdã a ye, t'a zĩig yaa 16.8 km2 (6.5 sq mi).
Yʋʋmd 2007 soabã pʋgẽ, neb 604 n da be Kihnu, tɩ bãmb 69 yaa lekoll karen-biisi. Tẽns a naasã yaa Lemsi, Linaküla, Rootsiküla, la Sääre. Ned tõe n kẽnga Kihnu ne samd sẽn dɩkd minit piig la a nu n yi Pärnu, bɩ ne batayo, tɩ soayã rɩkd lɛɛr a tãab n yit Pärnu la a yembr n yit Manilaid. Zĩ-lillã sasa, mogrã sã n wa lebg zʋʋdo, ned tõe n kẽe koom-koglg n ta tẽn-kãngã.
A Manilaid sẽn be tẽn-bil ning sẽn pẽ-a wã (bɩ Manija, Manõja sẽn yaa Kihnu buud gom-bilã pʋgẽ) neb sẽn yit Kihnu n zĩnd be hal yʋʋmd 1933 wã, tɩ rẽ kɩt tɩ b tar a buudã la a minimã.
UNESCO wilgame t'a Kihnu ne a rog-n-migsã yaa ninsaalb laog la b rog-n-migs sẽn pa tõe n yã ne no-rɩk kiuug rasem a 7 yʋʋm 2003.[2][3]
B leb n boond-a lame tɩ Kihnumua, tẽngã goam pʋgẽ. Zĩ-zẽna, b boond-b lame tɩ Ķīļu ne Letton, Kynö ne Standard Swede, Kin ne Estonian Swedish, la sẽn sɩng ne pĩnd wẽndẽ wã, Kühnö ne German. Estonian wã, b sẽn boond tɩ Estonian wã, b makda zĩ-kãnga n makd Kihnu-rãmbã fu-rot sẽn tar bãnd n makd zĩ-kãnga. No-rɩk-n-mik toor-toor n be sẽn kẽed ne Kihnu yʋʋrã sẽn yit zĩig ninga, la b pa tõe n zems taab ye. Sebr ning b sẽn gʋls pipi n wilg t'a yʋʋr yaa Kyne, yaa yʋʋmd 1386 soabã.[4]
Kẽer
[tekre | teke sidgem]Sẽn mik tɩ Kihnu nebã ra nong n bee mogrẽ wã yĩnga, pagb n da get b vɩɩmã daar fãa yelle, la b ra yaa tẽn-kãng buud-goamã laog gũuda, sẽn naag ne nug-tʋʋmde, reem, reem la mizikã. Yaool n yaa bũmb sẽn tar yõod wʋsg tẽn-kãngã nebã minundã pʋgẽ, la b maand-a-la ne nug-tʋʋmã, tũudmã kibsã la kibs-kãsems a taab sasa. B leb n yɩɩla yɩɩn-kʋdse, la b yeelg fu-yerd sẽn tar bõn-yood la b yãgd ne yãgbo. B maanda yikãadb sẽn yaa toore, tɩ b get-b wa Kihnu buud-goamã sẽn tar "bãngr-gomd sẽn yaa toogã la sẽn yaa vẽenegã".[5]
Kihnu nebã mii b nug-tʋʋmd la b minim ne b futã sẽn yaa toor-toorã, tɩ neb wʋsg ket n yeelgd rũndã-rũndã. Wala makre, fu-rɩt sẽn tar gãndo, fu-rɩt sẽn tar makrã, la fu-rɩt sẽn tar makrã. Pagb nins sẽn yaa kom-bɩɩsã ra tigimda taab yʋng n maand tʋʋm-teedo (ülalistmine, sẽn dat n yeel tɩ "yalsã (yalsã) sẽn kaoos (yalsã) ").
Bur-nood nins b sẽn da maand tẽn-kãnga pʋgẽ wã yaa bur sẽn tar zom-biisi, porze, bɩ baltik zĩm-gãmbr sẽn paas kooma; zĩm-yõgdb sẽn da segend zĩm-gãmbrã; la b sẽn da rɩt ko-miis sẽn tar yũ-noogo, sẽn da yaa rɩɩb sẽn tar yõod kãadem sasa.[6] Kihnuu wã, b maanda kʋɩl-zẽed yõodo, la b geta kʋɩl-zẽedã nemd wa rɩɩb sẽn tar yõod wʋsgo. Sẽn le paasde, b rɩka b sẽn boond tɩ Mergansers (vɩɩm liuuli) n maan bũmbu. B leb n dɩka bũmbu n maan bũmbu. [ citation yaa tɩlae ]
Yʋʋm kob-gĩnd 19 soabã la 20 soabã sɩngrẽ, Kihnu nebã wʋsg lebga koom-kogendba. B nin-kãsems n da be b sʋka, yaa kapitẽ Enn Uuetoa, b sẽn boond me t'a Kihnu Jõnn (1848 - 1913; Jõnn la b sẽn boond Enn wã).
Yɛl buud-gomde
[tekre | teke sidgem]B tagsdame tɩ Kihnu buud-gomdã yaa Estonian buud-gomd sẽn be goabg babgẽ wã buud-goam a taab sẽn yaa Saaremaa, Muhu, la Hiiumaa buud-goamã. A pa wõnd Estonia rãmb buud-goam a taabã sẽn gomd tɩ b pa gomd tɩ b pa wʋmd taab ye. B sẽn gomd buud-gomdã pʋgẽ wã yaa tãntãntã. Swedish goam n be gom-biisã la b sẽn gomd to-to wã pʋgẽ.
Zĩiga la a toeengã
[tekre | teke sidgem]Tẽngã yaa zĩ-kugrẽ, la a kʋɩl-koɛɛnga yaa kug-lakd sẽn tar n yɩɩd tẽn-bõoneg pis-nu, sẽn yaa bõn-yɩgdɩ wã gãag zĩiga. Tẽnga sẽn zãr ne tãensã, mogrã tãens la a yaangã sẽn be a yaangã pʋgẽ wã, a zẽkdame n ta 29.6 metres sẽn yɩɩd mogrã.[7]
Tẽnga wĩndg babgẽ, tẽn-gãongã zãntlem taa metr 29,6 sẽn yɩɩd mogrã rʋʋnde.
| Climate data for Kihnu (normals 1991–2020, extremes 1931–present) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 8.1
(46.6) |
6.4
(43.5) |
15.0
(59.0) |
23.9
(75.0) |
29.3
(84.7) |
30.6
(87.1) |
31.8
(89.2) |
31.7
(89.1) |
26.6
(79.9) |
19.3
(66.7) |
12.5
(54.5) |
9.3
(48.7) |
31.8
(89.2) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 0.0
(32.0) |
−1
(30) |
1.8
(35.2) |
7.6
(45.7) |
14.0
(57.2) |
18.1
(64.6) |
21.3
(70.3) |
20.7
(69.3) |
16.1
(61.0) |
10.2
(50.4) |
5.4
(41.7) |
2.3
(36.1) |
9.7
(49.5) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | −1.7
(28.9) |
−2.9
(26.8) |
−0.5
(31.1) |
4.5
(40.1) |
10.5
(50.9) |
14.9
(58.8) |
18.3
(64.9) |
18.0
(64.4) |
13.8
(56.8) |
8.3
(46.9) |
3.8
(38.8) |
0.8
(33.4) |
7.3
(45.1) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | −3.6
(25.5) |
−4.9
(23.2) |
−2.7
(27.1) |
2.1
(35.8) |
7.7
(45.9) |
12.3
(54.1) |
15.6
(60.1) |
15.4
(59.7) |
11.5
(52.7) |
6.4
(43.5) |
2.1
(35.8) |
−1
(30) |
5.1
(41.2) |
| Record low °C (°F) | −32.4
(−26.3) |
−30.8
(−23.4) |
−22.6
(−8.7) |
−15.7
(3.7) |
−2
(28) |
3.2
(37.8) |
7.1
(44.8) |
6.1
(43.0) |
0.6
(33.1) |
−5.5
(22.1) |
−14.5
(5.9) |
−29.5
(−21.1) |
−32.4
(−26.3) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 42
(1.7) |
35
(1.4) |
33
(1.3) |
33
(1.3) |
36
(1.4) |
59
(2.3) |
62
(2.4) |
66
(2.6) |
54
(2.1) |
67
(2.6) |
57
(2.2) |
52
(2.0) |
595
(23.4) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 1.0 mm) | 9 | 7 | 7 | 7 | 7 | 8 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 11 | 106 |
| Average relative humidity (%) | 88 | 88 | 85 | 80 | 77 | 80 | 79 | 79 | 81 | 83 | 86 | 87 | 83 |
| Source: Estonian Weather Service (precipitation days, 1971–2000) | |||||||||||||
Fot-rãmb
[tekre | teke sidgem]-
-
Church -
An inn -
Seashore -
Museum -
Village road -
Garden -
A view of the coastline -
Young girls in both modern and traditional dress returning from school. -
Pine forest -
Cemetery -
An adult grey seal on drift ice just off of the Kihnu coast.
Sebtiise
[tekre | teke sidgem]- ↑ https://web.archive.org/web/20160815062015/http://www.estonica.org/en/Nature/West-Estonian_islands/The_islands_in_the_V%C3%A4inameri_Sea_and_the_Gulf_of_Riga/
- ↑ https://ich.unesco.org/en/RL/kihnu-cultural-space-00042
- ↑ https://web.archive.org/web/20231002035925/https://europeguidebook.com/estonia
- ↑ https://www.eki.ee/dict/knr/
- ↑ http://www.kultuuriruum.ee/en/kihnu-pulm-en/
- ↑ http://www.kultuuriruum.ee/en/toit-en/
- ↑ https://web.archive.org/web/20160815062015/http://www.estonica.org/en/Nature/West-Estonian_islands/The_islands_in_the_V%C3%A4inameri_Sea_and_the_Gulf_of_Riga/