Lhamo

lhamo

music genre, type of dance, theatrical genre

Country of origin	China
Intangible cultural heritage status	Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity
Described at URL	https://ich.unesco.org/en/RL/00208, https://ich.unesco.org/fr/RL/00208, https://ich.unesco.org/es/RL/00208

Dance of the Lord of Death and his Consort, Paro, Bhutan, at a tsechu festival in 2006.

Lhamo during Qing dynasty

Ache Lhamo in front of Gongkar Dzong, 1939

Lhamo, bɩ Ache Lhamo yaa Tibet tẽng sẽn yaa tẽng sẽn yaa tẽn-tẽng ne mizik la kibs sẽn zĩnd yʋʋm kobs-gĩnd pʋsẽ. B sẽn maand yɩɩlã yaa sõss la sõss sẽn yaa nana, la b sẽn maand komedi la kʋdemd sẽn yaa wẽnga. B sẽn maan yɩɩl-kãsemsã yaa pĩnd wẽndẽ Indi wã Buddismã nebã kibarã, nin-kãsems vɩɩm la Tibet nebã sẽn da beẽ wã. La yɩɩl ne yɩɩl nins b sẽn maandã wilgdame tɩ b ra yaa neb sẽn da be Tibɛt soolmẽ wã.

Neb wʋsg sẽn tar buud toor-toor ne a woto wã bee Bhutan la tẽns a taab pʋsẽ, tɩ b get-b ne Tibet Buddismã la Tibetan buud-gomdã. Lhamo wã, b tara lekoll a tãabo: Kyimulunga, Gyangara la Chungba.

Kibsa

B sẽn da gomd ne noorã, b wilgame tɩ b ra sakda a Thang Tong Gyalpo sẽn yaa yʋʋm kob-gĩnd 14 soabã n lugl Ache Lhamo nebã. B getame tɩ Lhamo tara sɩɩg la sɩɩg sẽn pa tar yẽgre. Ache Lhamo sẽn maand to-to wã pa toeem wʋsg hal b sẽn sɩng a Zeova tʋʋmdã yʋʋmd 1400 la 1500 wã ye. Rũndã-rũndã, b maanda tʋʋm-no-kãsems a yembr n yaool n sɩng tʋʋm-noodã fãa. B paka futu sẽn yaa sɩda, b yɩɩla, b dansda la b tũda mizikã minim sõma.

Sẽn yaa bilf la b mi Lhamo tãb-biisã sẽn wa n beẽ hal tɩ ta a Dalai Lama a nu soabã, Ngawang Lobsang Gyatso (1617-1682 A.D.) wakatã. B gʋlsa b sẽn da yãtã, la b sẽn yã tɩ b gʋlsa yʋʋmd 1695 n tãag 1705 wã. Sã n yaa ne gom-biis kẽer sẽn be noorẽ wã, Dalai Lama a nu soabã n maanẽ zĩm-biisã la zĩm-yũudbã (Tibet: Ngonpa) fu-rãmba, sẽn yaa a meng sogsgã n kɩt tɩ b maan woto. Yʋʋm kob-gĩnd 19 soabã sɩngrẽ, b ra maandẽ Ache Lhamo yɩɩr Tibetã fãa pʋgẽ. Tẽns nins fãa sẽn yaa kãsmã ra tara neb sẽn maand yɩɩr n maandẽ n kõ tẽngã nebã yʋʋmd fãa.

Neb kẽer sẽn yaa nin-kãsems sẽn yaa Tashi Sholpa, Chongye Phundun, Shangpa, Gyalkhara, Chungpa la Kyormulung n nong n yaa neb wʋsg n maand kibs nins sẽn be Norbu Lhingkha, Drepung klo-kãsengã la Sera klo-kãsengẽ wã. Neb nins sẽn maand yɩɩlã yaa maan-kʋʋdb la neb nins sẽn nong a Lham. Tibɛt nebã wʋsg mii aari wã (Tibɛt namthars) n yɩɩnd b mens yĩnga, wall b sẽn na n maan tɩ b paam sũ-noog b tigissã sasa. Lhamo wã buud toor-toorã fãa bee b sẽn da boond tɩ bobã la b sẽn boond tɩ cymbalã zugu.

Sɩbẽn kʋdemdã pʋgẽ, b boond opera wã tɩ Al-che-lha-mo, la b getame tɩ filimã pʋgẽ, b sẽn boond tɩ lha-mo-ba wã la b sẽn gʋls tɩ khrab-gzhung wã yaa yʋʋm tus la b sẽn yã tɩ b wilgame tɩ b bãngda Tibet nebã buud-goamdã yam yʋʋm tus la kobs pʋsẽ. B getame tɩ yaa "tɩɩb nin-buiid" sẽn be Tibɛtã buud-gomdã pʋgẽ, la b kẽes-a UNESCO sẽn gʋls yʋʋmd 2009 wã pʋgẽ "Tãnd sẽn get bũmb nins sẽn pa tar yõod ne ninsaalbã" wã pʋgẽ.

A Tong Gyalpo

B tẽedame tɩ b sẽn sɩng a Ache Lhamo bɩ a Tibetan Opera wã yaa yʋʋm kob-gĩnd 14 soabã sẽn boond t'a Thang Tong Gyalpo, sẽn dog ne kom-bɩɩs zakã pʋgẽ, Tibet soolmã Shigatse soolmẽ wã, yʋʋmd 1361 wã. A roagdbã sẽn da wa n yaa bi-bɩɩga, b pʋd-a-la t'a Trowobendon la b tʋm-a-yã a tẽn-tẽngã monastɛɛrẽ n zãms b bãngrã. A zĩnda moasã zãmsg pʋgẽ yʋʋm wʋsg la a lebg n lebg nin-tɩrs wʋsgo, t'a paam t'a yʋʋr boond t'a Tsuendue Sangpo. Rẽ poore, a waame Lhasa n na n paam bãngr wʋsgo. Daar a ye, a sẽn be Lhasa ko-kãsengã sẽn be ko-kãsengẽ wã, a yãenda neb wʋsg sẽn pa tõe n tɩ pɩʋʋg ko-kãsengrã, b sẽn da pa tar ligd sẽn sekã yĩnga. A kosa so-pakã t'a bas-b tɩ b pɩʋʋg kʋɩlgã zaalem. A sẽn wa n na n maan woto wã, a ra pa le tõe n maan bũmb a to ye.

A ra baoodame tɩ b maan tʋʋm wʋsg n tõog n tõog n me ko-kãsengã. Woto, a sẽn da wa n be Chowo Ri wã, a yãka saam-bi-poak a yopoe a sẽn da tʋmd ne a tʋʋmdã pʋgẽ, n yi Tibɛt tẽngã, a sẽn be Lhoka soolmẽ wã, n zãms-b yɩɩl la kibs kẽer. B ra tara yɩɩl-kãnga, n manegd-b ne fu-rãmba, n kẽnd tẽn-kɩrms la tẽn-bɛds pʋsẽ n na n paam ligd n na n yɩɩl. Yogã ra wẽeda bobs la b wẽeda kobs-n-taase, tɩ kom-bõonegã ra dans la b yɩɩl. Neb nins sẽn da be be wã sẽn da pẽgd-b wã, b bool-b lame tɩ "wẽnnaam-dãmba" (Tibet: Lhamo); b sẽn sɩng n boond-b tɩ Wẽnnaam-pugli.  (Tibetan: Ache Lhamo); Ache Lhaamo traditions wã zĩnda sɩngrẽ wã.

Yʋʋm wʋsg pʋgẽ, a Thang Tong Gyalpo tõog n me koom-koglgã tẽms 58 la tẽms 60 ne tɩɩs n tɩ kẽ tẽn-bɛdse. A kiime a yʋʋm wʋsg Toe Riwoche yʋʋmd 1485 wã.

A sẽn da maan a gãdgã, a sẽn da maan bũmb wʋsg ne a gãdmã, a sẽn maan bũmb ninsã ket n beẽ rũndã-rũndã, Tibet la Bhutan soolmẽ wã. A Zeova Kaset rãmbã sẽn da wa n be tẽngã zugã, b ra maanda b sẽn da tõe n maan bũmb ninsã. B sẽn wa n wa n na n wa ki wã, b ningda b bõn-naandg b sẽn maand ne-a wã.

Neb nins sẽn maan yɩɩl sõma

• Namgyal Lhamo

Ges-y me

• Yungchen Lhamo

• Namling tẽnga, Xiangba Tibetan opera roog

Sebtiise

v t e UNESCO Oral and Intangible Heritage of Humanity: Music
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