Martenitsa
Sõngr sẽn yaa zaalem n yit Wikipedia pʋgẽ
| Country of origin | Bulgaria, North Macedonia, Moldova, Romania  |
|---|---|
| Intangible cultural heritage status | Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity |
| Described at URL | https://ich.unesco.org/en/RL/01287, https://ich.unesco.org/fr/RL/01287, https://ich.unesco.org/es/RL/01287 |
Marteniza (Bulgarian: мартеница, sẽn yit b sẽn boond tɩ Martɛnit͡sa; Makedooni: мартинка, Romã: martinka; Gɛrk: μάρτης, Romãns: mártis; Romãnsẽ: mărțișor; Albani: verore) yaa bõn-bɩɩg sẽn yaa bĩng la miuug sẽn yaa bẽdg n yaa bĩnd bĩng n yaa bẽng la bẽng. B zãada a Martã daar (maart 1) n tãag tɩ ned ning sẽn zãad-a wã yã tɩ b yãt-a-la a sãnem, a sãnem bɩ a tɩɩg sẽn zẽkd a yiri (wall a sã n wa n tãag maartã saab (maartã) daarã (maart a 1)). Tẽng-kãng yʋʋr rat n yeelame tɩ "Maam-poak mars" ne bulgari la makedoni. Burkĩna wã la b sẽn maand a Martenizi wã yaa Burkĩna la Masedoan nebã minim sẽn wilgd tɩ b reegda sẽk ning sẽn wat ne Burkĩna ne Masedoan wã nebã sẽn yetã.[1] A sẽn be UNESCO sẽn get bũmb nins sẽn pa tar yõod ne ninsaalbã tẽngã wã zug yʋʋm 2017 soabã pʋgẽ.[2][3][4]
Sõnd sẽn yaa
[tekre | teke sidgem]A Marteniza sẽn yaa to-to wã yaa wa b sẽn boond tɩ Pizho la Penda (Bulgɛɛr: Пижо и Пенда). A Pizho, sẽn yaa rao wã popa, yaa pemsem, la a Penda, sẽn yaa pag popa wã yaa a fuugã n kɩt tɩ b bãng tɩ a yaa miuug. [Tõnd sẽn na n tool-y neda]
Bãagrã sẽn yaa miuug la pemse wã makda laafɩ wã sẽn datã. B yaa bõn-naandsã sẽn watã la vɩɩm paalgã koe-moondb. Baa ne sẽn yaa pemsem sẽn yaa yĩn-sõngo, sẽn yaa miuugã yaa vɩɩm la sũ-noog makda, tɩ rẽ kɩt tɩ neb kẽer sẽn mi buud toor-toorã bãngdb yeelame tɩ sẽn sɩng ne rẽ, minimã ra tõe n tẽegda nebã vɩɩm la kũum sẽn pa kaoosdã, neer la wẽnga sẽn pa to wã, la sũ-sãang la sũ-noogo. A Marteniza yaa b sẽn da maand n wilg tɩ b yaa b ba wã, la a yaa b sẽn getẽ tɩ b sãnemã yaa yɩlemde.[5] Yaa bõn-kãensã la b kõt vɩɩmã. B leb n gomda rao ne pag sẽn sɩng bũmb ningã yelle, la b sẽn yaa seglsã pʋgẽ, b gomda vɩɩmã sẽn segd n yɩ seglsã yelle. [Tõnd sẽn na n tool-y neda]
Tẽebã
[tekre | teke sidgem]
Tẽngã nebã yetame tɩ b kõt-b-la kũun n pa koosd b mens ye. B kõt-b-la b zo-rãmba, b zo-nongdse, la neb nins b sẽn nongã. [Tõnd sẽn na n tool-y neda] Yʋʋmd mars kiuug pipi daarã, b rɩkda a yembr bɩ a taab n gãd fu-rɩtgo, wall b gãd-a ne b nusẽ, n tãag b sã n yã tɩ b yi n lebg n wa n wa n yi tẽn-zẽkre, bɩ tɩ b rɩk tɩɩg sẽn tar tɩrgã n yiis a Martenitsa wã. [Tõnd sẽn na n tool-y neda]
B sẽn boond tɩ Baba Marta wã, b yetame tɩ yaa bi-pugl sẽn yaa sũ-sãangã sẽn yaa kãsenga. Neb wʋsg tẽedame tɩ b sã n yeelg-b tɩ b yeelg-a-la a Martenitsa wã, b kosa a Baba Marta nimbãan-zoeer. B tẽedame tɩ sã n wa yɩ woto, sẽoog na n yɩɩgame, tɩ sa-kẽemã wa. [Tõnd sẽn na n togse] B sã n wa yãtẽ pipi sãnem bɩ sãnem, b get-a lame tɩ yaa bõn-naandgã la b wilgd tɩ a Baba Marta sũur yaa noogo, la a sẽn na n wa vʋʋge. [Tõnd sẽn na n tool-y neda]
B sẽn maand tɩ b yiisd b Martenitsa wã yaa toor ne sẽn be Bulgari la Gʋd-maasẽ wã. Neb kẽer loeeda a Martenitsa tɩɩg a yembr rũnna zugu, n kɩt tɩ tɩɩgã paam laafɩ la sũ-noog tɩ ned ning sẽn zãad a Martenitsã ra nong n nong a menga.[6] Neb a taab me tagsdame tɩ bõn-vɩɩs nins sẽn be zĩig ning b sẽn yã wã, b sẽn na n yeel tɩ b na n yɩɩg-b to-to wã, na n kɩtame tɩ b tall laafɩ yʋʋmdã pʋgẽ. Sã n yaa tɩ bõn-kãng yaa bõn-vɩɩs bɩ bõn-vʋʋsdo, yʋʋm ning sẽn watã na n yɩɩ sõma la a na n yɩɩ sũ-noog soaba. La sã n yaa wa bõn-naandgã, a segd n tʋma wʋsg n tõog n tõog n paam n kõ-a. Ned sã n yaa wa a sẽn yaa wa a Zeova n kõ-a wã, a tõe n paama zu-loees wʋsgo. [Tõnd sẽn na n tool-y neda]
B sẽn yeelg a ye bɩ a taab Martini wã yaa Burkĩna la Masedoan nebã minim sẽn yaa kãseng wʋsgo. B sẽn na n yeelg-b wakat ningã, b na n maana sũ-noog kibs n tẽeg b laafɩ wã la b vɩɩmã sẽn kaoosã. [Tõnd sẽn na n tool-y neda]
Rũndã-rũndã, b rɩkda buud toor-toor n paas tɩ b rɩkd bur-rãmb la b maand b toor-toor.[5]
Sɩnga
[tekre | teke sidgem]Tãnd-kãngã yaa bũmb sẽn tar yõod ne Bulgari nebã buud-goamã, la a yembr me be Greek, Alban, Romayn la Moldov soolmẽ wã. B sẽn da maand woto wã yaa bũmb sẽn da be Balkan tẽn-kɩrse, la bũmb nins fãa sẽn be tẽngã pʋga. Bãngr-gomdã kẽer sẽn yaa toor-toor ne b sẽn da tar bĩngã, sẽn yɩɩd fãa b sẽn da pakd bĩng la sẽn yaa miuugã, yaa sigl-gĩnd dãmb sẽn kaoosdã rẽnd la b wilgdame tɩ b yita Traiki (paleo-Balkan) bɩ Gɛrk bɩ Rom soolmẽ.[7]
Neb kẽer yetame tɩ b tõe n maana yel-wẽnd n wilg tɩ b sẽn da maand to-to wã yita Eleusinien nebã nengẽ. B tagsdame tɩ pĩnd wẽndẽ, Gɛrk gom-biig ning b sẽn boond tɩ "martis" wã yaa kroke (κρόκη). B goma rẽ yell a Fotios sɛb-sõamyã pʋgẽ. B yetame tɩ maan-kʋʋdbã [μύσται] pakda bãnd sẽn yaa miuug b nug-yoog la b naoã zugã.[8] Wakat kãnga, b ra tũnugda ne bãad-rãmbã la kom-bɩɩsã ne bãad sẽn yaa zĩn-dãmb la b sẽn maand zĩn-dẽgdã.[9][10]
Yʋʋmd 1900 wã sɩngrẽ, b gʋlsa b sẽn yeel tɩ b sẽn wa n zab ne b rãmbã, b maana woto. B sẽn wa n wa n zabd ne a Asparugã, a tʋma bõn-naandse ne tãns sẽn yaa pemse n na n wilg a sẽn tõog-a wã. A sẽn da wa n be wã, a ra lebga zɩɩm n kɩt tɩ b lebg pipi Martenitsa.[11][12]
Ges-y me
[tekre | teke sidgem]Sebtiise
[tekre | teke sidgem]- ↑ http://www.burgasmuseums.bg/index.php?tab=ethno&lang=en&page=encyc&enc=rituals&pgno=3&eid=54
- ↑ https://ich.unesco.org/en/RL/cultural-practices-associated-to-the-1st-of-march-01287
- ↑ https://web.archive.org/web/20230418151939/https://books.google.com/books?id=29jYMmfryhgC&dq=baba+marta+macedonia&pg=PA244
- ↑ https://books.google.com/books?id=LZcMAQAAMAAJ&q=baba+marta+macedonia
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 https://web.archive.org/web/20090304103439/http://www.sofiaecho.com/article/reading-room-the-martenitsa-story/id_27856/catid_29
- ↑ https://archive.today/20070718194552/http://infobulgariaguide.com/bulgarian-martenitsa
- ↑ http://www.thracians.net/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=411&Itemid=106
- ↑ https://books.google.com/books?id=9fkyhxEIwZcC&q=%CE%BA%CF%81%CF%8C%CE%BA%CE%B7&pg=PA180
- ↑ https://web.archive.org/web/20180629155030/http://ir.lib.uth.gr/bitstream/handle/11615/19432/article.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y
- ↑ https://books.google.com/books?id=bf06pNaqWy8C&q=%CE%BA%CF%81%CF%8C%CE%BA%CE%B7&pg=PA105
- ↑ http://www.focus-news.net/?id=f17209
- ↑ http://www.segabg.com/article.php?id=687990
Zems-n-taase
[tekre | teke sidgem]- "Пожелания за Баба Марта". A Baba Marta (a Mama Marta) raab yĩnga.
- "Bulgarian martenitsi wã sẽn be ẽntɛrnetã pʋgẽ wã". Bʋlgari nebã sẽn maandã. Archived from the original on 2011-02-26 . B paama-a 2011-02-18.
- "Ba Marta". Balkan Info wã. Archived from the original on 2007-03-03. yaa yaa yaa A paama-a 2007-03-02.
- "Baba Marta yaa Bulgar rãmbã minim".
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| Notes: H historicity of the deity is dubious; F functions of the deity are unclear. | |||||||