Naengmyeon

tradition, type of food or dish
Subclass of	cold noodle, Korean noodles, dish
Native label	냉면, 冷麵, 랭면
Country of origin	Korea, North Korea
Intangible cultural heritage status	Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity
Described at URL	https://ich.unesco.org/en/RL/pyongyang-raengmyon-custom-01695, https://ich.unesco.org/fr/RL/la-coutume-du-raengmyon-de-pyongyang-01695, https://ich.unesco.org/es/RL/la-costumbre-del-raengmyon-de-pyongyang-01695

Naengmyeon^[1] (냉면, 冷麵, en Corea del Sur) o raengmyŏn (랭면, en Corea de Norte) es un plato de fideos de origen norcoreano que consiste en fideos largos y delgados hechos a mano hechos de harina y almidón de varios ingredientes, incluyendo trigo sarraceno (메밀, memil), papas, patatas dulces, almidón (color más oscuro y más chisto que los fideos de trigo sarracento), y kudzu (칡, chik). El trigo sarraceno predomina (a pesar de su nombre, no es un trigo, sino que está más estrechamente relacionado con el sorrel). Otras variedades de naengmyeon se fabrican con ingredientes como algas marinas y té verde.

En tiempos modernos, la variante mul naengmyeon (물 냉면) es comúnmente asociada con y popularmente consumida durante el verano; sin embargo, fue históricamente un plato disfrutado durante el invierno.^[2]^[3]^[4]

Kʋdemdã

Sẽn zems ne yʋʋm kob-gĩnd 19 soabã, a Dongguksesigi (동국세시, 東國歲時記) sɛbã, b maana naengmyeon hal tɩ sɩng ne a Joseon soolmã. ^[5] Sɩngrẽ wã, a ra yaa ko-kãseng Koore, sẽn yɩɩd fãa Pyongyang (평양) la Hamhung (함흥) tẽnsẽ. ^[6] Koore zabrã poore, a lebga Koore soolmẽ wã. ^[7]

Naengmyeon wã yaa b sẽn maand ne gãag sẽn yaa waor bɩ sẽn yaa waore, la b ningd-a-la ne b sẽn naag ne b sẽn na n dɩt-a wã. Sẽn yɩɩd fãa, b sã n dat n dɩt-a, b sãnda b sãnda a sãnda. Sẽn yɩɩd fãa, b ra rɩta noodã sẽn yaa sẽk n pa tigs ye, bala b ra makda vɩɩm sẽn kaoos la laafɩ, la rɩɩb roogẽ wã tʋmtʋmdbã ra sokda nebã tɩ b sã n segd n tigs noodã n yaool n dɩ, la b tũnugda ne tãns n tigs-a. [Tõnd sẽn na n tool-y neda]

Rɩt-rãmbã

Bã-bãmb a yiib n yaa na-g-m-yẽe wã. Sẽn deng n yaa woto wã yaa nam-bi-tõog sẽn yaa wa nam-biis bɩ piis bɩ dongchimi sobg sẽn yaa wa b sẽn naanã. Sẽn paase, b kõ-a-la fu-fɩkr sẽn yaa tɩlem sẽn yaa tɩlɛ, la b rɩt-a-a-yã. Sã n yaa ne biim naengmyeon, b tũnugda ne burã sẽn yaa wa b sẽn ningd n kõ-a wã. B sẽn naan-b wã tõe n yɩɩ wa b sẽn naan-a wã. A Zeova Kaset rãmbã sẽn da pa yãendẽ wã, b ra maanda woto.

A Mul naengmyeon yita Pyongyang. ^[8] Pyŏngyang naengmyŏn yaa b sẽn naan ne buckwheat la namsg bɩ faasã bur. A leb n dɩtda dongchimi brou, wall a sẽn naag ne a to wã, n paas raab sẽn yaa bĩngd n kẽed ne rɩɩbã. Vẽn-tĩig, moasdõog (b sẽn dat tɩ b kõ-b rɩɩb zĩis wʋsg pʋsẽ) la sukari, b paasda a sẽn dat n dɩ wã sẽn zems ne a yũ-noogo. Koore-Dĩng nebã pa paasd sukari ye, la b rɩtda namse. Tẽnga sẽn be Jeolla soolmẽ wã, b nong n dɩt-b-la n naag burã ne burã. A yaa wa b sẽn na n naag n ningd bi-beem n kõ bi-beedã.

Bibim naengmyeon buud toor-toore yita Hamhung^[9], sẽn yaa hoe naengmyoon (회 냉면). A naengmyeon yaa biim naengmyoon ne zĩm sẽn yaa toor sẽn ka tar koomã (hoe), sẽn yaa pipi n yaa roogd. B rɩt-a lame ne gochujang la bũmb a taab sẽn naag ne-a. B sã n dat n dɩka, b paasda a sũ-sãangã, la wakat ninga b paasda seb-sɛt sẽn zems ne b tʋlsem. Hamhung naengmyeon wã noodlã yaa b sẽn naan ne potɛt bɩ potɛt sẽn yaa wa b sẽn naan n naan n naanã, tɩ kɩt tɩ b yaa wa b sã n mak ne Pyongyang naengmyoon wã. Sẽn paasd ne karẽngã, pollock (명태) tõe n leb n maana hoe naengmyeon pʋgẽ. Woto, b boond-a lame t'a myeongtae hoe naengmyeon (명태회냉면).

Naengmyeon buud a to yaa yeolmu naengmyeo (열무 냉면) sẽn naag ne yeolmu kimchi, sẽn yit ne yeolm raab vãadã.

Jungguk-naengmyeon (중국냉면) yaa roog sẽn yaa wa roog sẽn be Korea wã wã. Woto me, buud-goam ning sẽn yaa "Koreen cold noodles" (朝鲜冷面; Cháoxiǎn lěng miàn) bɩ "Dongbei cold noodles (东北冷面; Dōngběi lěng mián) " wã yaa buud-goamb sẽn be Sɩngr-Wato-Wato wã sẽn be Koore soolmẽ wã.^[10]^[11]

Morioka Reimen (盛岡冷麺) yita naengmyeon sẽn da wa ne Korea nebã.

B tõe n dɩka naengmyeon nãag n dɩka nãagã n dɩka. Naoor wʋsgo, b kõt-d-la seb-kãnga sẽn yaa seb-kãnemd sẽn yaa plastikã.

Galeri wã

P'yŏngyang-raengmyŏn
Jinju-naengmyeon
Mul-naengmyeon
Bibim-naengmyeon
Hoe-naengmyeon
Dongbei lengmian

Tẽngã nebã sẽn nongã

Kom-bɩɩs a ye sẽn da yaa kom-bɩɩsã la b sẽn da boond tɩ "Naengmyeon" wã yɩɩla. Yɩɩllã yɩɩ yɩɩll sẽn tar pãng la a paama pẽgr wʋsg. ^[12] A sẽn na n yɩ a Zeova Kaset soab wã, a na n yɩɩ a Zeova Kaset soaba.

Politikã pʋgẽ

Kim Jong-un ne a Moon Jae-in sẽn yaa Koore rɩtg la Koore goabg taoor dãmb pipi tigrã sasa, a Kim kõo Moon Pyongyang-style raengmyŏn wa kũuni.^[13]

Ges-y me

Sebtiise

Zems-n-taase

Naengmyeon - Seul tẽnga turismã

v t e Noodles

v t e Soups

[1] ttp://www.korean.go.kr/common/download.do?file_path=notice&c_file_name=140730_%ED%95%9C%EC%8B%9D%EB%AA%85_%EB%A1%9C%EB%A7%88%EC%9E%90_%ED%91%9C%EA%B8%B0_%EB%B0%8F_%ED%91%9C%EC%A4%80_%EB%B2%88%EC%97%AD_%ED%99%95%EC%A0%95%EC%95%88_.pdf&o_file_name=140730_%ED%95%9C%EC%8B%9D%EB%AA%85_%EB%A1%9C%EB%A7%88%EC%9E%90_%ED%91%9C%EA%B8%B0_%EB%B0%8F_%ED%91%9C%EC%A4%80_%EB%B2%88%EC%97%AD_%ED%99%95%EC%A0%95%EC%95%88_.pdf

[2] ttps://www.latimes.com/food/dailydish/la-dd-hansol-noodle-20151229-story.html

[3] ttps://web.archive.org/web/20210809033900/https://www.cj.co.kr/en/k-food-life/behind-story/31

[4] ttps://www.korea.net/NewsFocus/Culture/view?articleId=143235#:~:text=Naengmyeon%20literally%20means%20%22noodles%20in,made%20using%20a%20dongchimi%20broth.

[5] ttps://terms.naver.com/entry.naver?docId=1076021&cid=40942&categoryId=32136

[6] ttps://web.archive.org/web/20180420112408/http://www.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20180420000505

[7] ttps://terms.naver.com/entry.naver?docId=1076021&cid=40942&categoryId=32136

[8] ttps://archive.is/20130129153920/http://100.naver.com/100.nhn?docid=181671

[9] ttps://archive.today/20130129143541/http://terms.naver.com/entry.nhn?cid=200000000&docId=1161648&categoryId=200000400

[10] ttps://www.chinaexpeditiontours.com/china-guide/eating-in-changchun

[11] ttps://web.archive.org/web/20221222163549/https://home.meishichina.com/recipe-242919.html

[12] ttp://www.newsen.com/news_view.php?uid=200912161628261002

[13] ttps://www.theguardian.com/world/2018/apr/28/cold-noodles-are-peace-symbol-summit-to-savour-for-euphoric-koreans

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