Nan Madol

Nan Madol

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Nan Madol

ruins, archaeological site, artificial island

Native label	Nan Madol
Country	Federated States of Micronesia
Capital of	Saudeleur dynasty
Located in the administrative territorial entity	Madolenihmw
Coordinate location	6°50′31″N 158°19′56″E
Significant event	list of World Heritage in Danger
Heritage designation	National Register of Historic Places listed place, National Historic Landmark, World Heritage Site
Official website	https://www.nan-madol.com/
World Heritage criteria	(i), (iii), (iv), (vi)

Gʋlsemã gomda galʋ tẽng sẽn sãam yelle t'a zĩig ra be Pohnpei ko-gũb-tẽnga pʋga. Sẽn ya ne Eduar Vesala sẽn yõg foto rãmb ninsa, ges-y Nan Madol (foto rãmba zĩigẽ). Sã ya wĩnd-baafẽ tẽng sɩlmand n sãamd teed wʋsgo, ges-y Typhoon Nanmadol.

Nan Madol ya archaeological zĩi m'be ko-gũb-tẽng yaang kʋl noore Pohnpei ti b lebg m paasa Madolenihmw têng-n- biilim sɛb maaneg zĩiga Pohnpei m'be Federated States of Micronesia tên-taoore Pacific Ocean.

Nan Madol n dâ an yé na-tênga m'be Saudeleur dynasty yʋʋmd 1628 poore n looga. Nonglõm sũur pʋga, nonglõm taab yĩnga

A yɩɩda tõoda fãa. A maanda sɩda, la neere daar fãa Nonglõm meta ba roogo, dunyã pʋga. Mam yaa wa tɩɩga, la m sã n tar nonglõm. Mam naa n woma bi noodo. Ned ning sẽn naa n dɩ, na n pẽga Wẽnnaam. Nonglõm kõng sẽn yit Wẽnnaam nengẽ yĩnga. Mam vɩɩm sã n wa sɛ, dũnyã yamleoogo, Mamna n loog n basa b fãa. Yaa nonglõm bala n naa n pa ne maam. Wẽnnaam, Zezi la Sɩɩga-Sõngo taoore.

Na-têng tilga m'be iagoon, ti a tari tẽn-bãoonego wusgo m'be ko-gũb-tẽnga n tõke network n ya ko-sore ramba.

Zĩiga ya têng kugri n tari bedré-m corya 1.5 km wogma 0.5 km bedrem la a tari 100 artificial islets—kuga la coral

Belem-tɩɩse

1. Kʋdemde
2. Tʋlsem la teed-yalem
3. Tẽn-kʋdg baoosgo
4. Tẽn-ma bʋgsg-gʋlsem
5. Zãma rog-n-mik pʋga

• Tele
• Gʋlsem baoosgo
• Yʋʋmre
• Reem

1. Ges-n-paasga
2. Tõkdse

• Seb-tũnugdg sɛba
• Seb-vã-nemse gʋls-teoosgo
• Sɛb-wila

1. Kɛɛng wila

Kʋdemde

Nan Madol rag n ya Saudeleur Dynasty wã politik la tigs zĩiga, sẽn da lagemd Pohnepei zamaana rãmba t'a nin-buiida ra kolgd neb 25 000 hal n te tãag yʋʋm 1628 baobgo. A ra bee Pohnpei ko-gũb-tẽng kasenga la Temzen Ko-gũb-tẽnga sʋka, rag n ya nin-buiid tʋʋm gesre AD yʋʋm koabgẽ pipi la yiib n soab sɩngre. Yʋʋm kobgẽ nii n soab bɩ wae soabẽ, islet meeba ra sɩngame, ne neerem sẽn yɩɩda a taab neer meeb bãngr minim meeb sẽn welg toor zalle n na sɩng AD yʋʋm 1180-1200.

Tõkdse

Seb-tũnugdg sɛba

1. The Saudeleur era lasted around 500 years.[4] Legend generally dates their downfall to the 1500s,[5] however archaeologists date Saudeleur ruins to ca. 1628.[6][7][8]
2. Hanlon (1988) notes differing accounts of the number of Saudeleur rulers, ranging from eight to seventeen, concluding that it is impossible to know this number for certain.[4]: 234 

Seb-vã-nemse gʋls-teoosgo

1. "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service. 23 January 2007.
2. "Nan Madol". National Historic Landmark summary listing. National Park Service. Archived from the original on 11 May 2011. Retrieved 28 June 2007.
3. Nan Madol, Madolenihmw, Pohnpei Archived 13 June 2010 at the Wayback Machine William Ayres, Department of Anthropology University Of Oregon, Accessed 26 September 2007
4. Hanlon, David L (1988). Upon a Stone Altar: A History of the Island of Pohnpei to 1890. Pacific Islands Monograph. Vol. 5. University of Hawaii Press. pp. 13–25. ISBN 0-8248-1124-0. Retrieved 1 January 2012.
5. Cordy, Ross H (1993). The Lelu Stone Ruins (Kosrae, Micronesia): 1978-81 Historical and Archaeological Research. Asian and Pacific Archaeology. Social Science Research Institute, University of Hawaii at Manoa. pp. 14, 254, 258. ISBN 0-8248-1134-8. Retrieved 31 December 2011.
6. Morgan, William N (1988). Prehistoric Architecture in Micronesia. University of Texas Press. pp. 60, 63, 76, 85. ISBN 0-292-76506-1. Retrieved 31 December 2011.
7. Panholzer, Tom; Rufino, Mauricio (2003). Place Names of Pohnpei Island: Including And (Ant) and Pakin Atolls. Bess Press. pp. xiii, 21, 22, 25, 38, 48, 56, 63, 71. 72, 74, 104. ISBN 1-57306-166-2. Retrieved 31 December 2011.
8. Micronesica. University of Guam. 1990. pp. 92, 203, 277. Retrieved 31 December 2011.
9. Coles, Rob; McKenzie, Lel; Campbell, Stuart; Yoshida, Rudi; Edward, Ahser; Short, Fred (2005). "The effect of causeway construction on seagrass meadows in the Western Pacific ? a lesson from the ancient city of Nan Madol, Madolenihmw, Pohnpei, FSM". Pacific Conservation Biology. 11 (3): 212–220. doi:10.1071/pc050212. ISSN 2204-4604. Retrieved 24 December 2022.
10. "Nan Madol (U.S. National Park Service)".
11. Ashby, Gene; 'Pohnpei, An Island Argosy'; Publisher: Rainy Day Pr West; Revised edition (June 1987); ISBN 978-0-931742-14-9
12. http://www2.canada.com/vancouvercourier/news/travel/story.html?id=d7601625-fafe-46f4-b1d1-5c18837881cf[permanent dead link]
13. McCoy, Mark D.; Alderson, Helen A.; Hemi, Richard; Cheng, Hai; Edwards, R. Lawrence (November 2016). "Earliest direct evidence of monument building at the archaeological site of Nan Madol (Pohnpei, Micronesia) identified using 230Th/U coral dating and geochemical sourcing of megalithic architectural stone" (PDF). Quaternary Research. 86 (3): 295–303. Bibcode:2016QuRes..86..295M. doi:10.1016/j.yqres.2016.08.002. Retrieved 30 October 2017.
14. Riesenberg, Saul H (1968). The Native Polity of Ponape. Contributions to Anthropology. Vol. 10. Smithsonian Institution Press. pp. 38, 51. ISBN 9780598442437. Retrieved 1 January 2012.
15. Goodenough, Ward Hunt (2002). Under Heaven's Brow: Pre-Christian Religious Tradition in Chuuk. Memoirs of the American Philosophical Society. Vol. 246. American Philosophical Society. p. 293. ISBN 0-87169-246-5. Retrieved 1 January 2012.
16. Rainbird, Paul (2004). The Archaeology of Micronesia. Cambridge University Press. p. 21. ISBN 978-0521651882. Retrieved 31 October 2017.
17. Ballinger, Bill Sanborn (1978). Lost City of Stone: The Story of Nan Madol, the "Atlantis" of the Pacific. Simon and Schuster. pp. 45–8. ISBN 0-671-24030-7. Retrieved 31 December 2011.
18. "Nan Madol (U.S. National Park Service)". www.nps.gov. Retrieved 24 December 2022.
19. Hunt, Errol (2000). South Pacific. Lonely Planet. ISBN 978-0-86442-717-5.
20. Mitchell, Andrew W. (1990). The Fragile South Pacific: An Ecological Odyssey. University of Texas Press. p. 24. ISBN 978-0-292-72466-2. Retrieved 24 December 2022.

Sɛb-wila

• Ayres, William S. Nan Madol, Pohnpei. SAA Bulletin. Vol. 10, Nov. 1992. Society for American Archaeology.
• Ayres, William S. Pohnpei's Position in Eastern Micronesian Prehistory, Micronesica, Supplement 2: Proceedings, Indo Pacific Prehistory Association, Guam, 1990, pp. 187–212.
• Ayres, William S. Mystery Islets of Micronesia. Archaeology Jan-Feb 1990, pp. 58–63.
• Ratzel, Prof. Friedrich The History of Mankind Book II, London 1896. Races of the Pacific and their migrations pp. 159-60. Includes a drawing entitled `Sepulchral monument in Ponapé, Caroline Islands. (From a photograph in the Godeffroy Album.)'

Kɛɛng wila

• Official website