Norbert Zongo
Sex or gender | male |
---|---|
Country of citizenship | Burkina Faso |
Given name | Norbert |
Family name | Zongo |
Pseudonym | Henri Sébgo |
Date of birth | 31 Sẽoog kiuugu 1949 |
Zĩ-ninga o roge | Koudougou |
Date of death | 13 Yuum-sar kiuugu 1998 |
Place of death | Sapouy |
Manner of death | homicide |
Languages spoken, written or signed | French |
Occupation | journalist, writer |
Norbert Zongo (Eb sen rog yʋʋmd t'a ki wã yʋʋm 1998 t'a pa le wa n be n boond t'a Henri Segbo, yaa Burkĩna ned sẽn yaa Burkĩnẽ wã. A Zongo sẽn get a Zongo wã taoor, a L'Indépendant wilgame tɩ Burkina Faso tẽnga taoor soab Blaise Compaoré sẽn yaa a Burkina Faso tẽnga naab n maan b sẽn tõe n maan bũmb ninsã, b pa sɩbg-a ye. B kʋ-a lame, a zʋrnallã sẽn sɩng n baoo soofɩɩr kʋɩlgã sẽn da tʋmd a Compaoré biriblã yĩnga.[1][2][3][4]
Bi-bɩɩgã la a zãmsgo
[tekre | teke sidgem]Eb roga A Norbert Zongo Ougadougou tẽngẽ, Frans sẽn be Upper Volta yʋʋmd 1949 t'a wa lebg Gnougnoossi zakã pʋgẽ, sẽn yaa Mossi nebã sull sẽn tar yõod wʋsgo.[5] A sẽn da be lekollẽ yʋʋmd 1964, a lugla zʋrnall a ye, a La Voix du Cours Normal, n gʋls b zʋrnallã a sẽn da maandã zugẽ, n gʋlsd b sõssã ne kibar sẽn yit Radio France Internationale, BBC World Service, la radio-rãmb a taab sẽn be dũniyã gill zugã. A karen-biis sullã taoor dãmb saaga a sɛbã n wilg tɩ b pa segd n yiis-b ye, bala b ra gomda politik yelle. A sẽn bas lekollã poore, a Zongo kẽnga Abidjan Yuniõrbɛɛgẽ wã n zãms sɛb la sɛb sɛb sɛbã Benin Yuniõrbɛgẽ wã sẽn be Togo wã. A Zongo sẽn yiis a zab-n-taagã, a Le Parachutage wã poore, b rig-a lame n kẽes-a bãens roogẽ Burkina Faso. A tõogame n tõog n paam zʋrnallã zãmsg n yaool n kẽng Kameroon Yaoundé Yuniõrgr pʋgẽ.[6] A Zeova sẽn kõ-a vʋʋsem sõngã Zongo ra yaa ned sẽn get ninsaalbã noor tɩ b tõe n maan bũmb n sõng-a t'a tõog n lugl nin-buiidã ne b mens noor tɩ b tõog n maan bũmb sẽn na yɩl tɩ b tõog b mens n paam b mens ye. A sõngame tɩ b lugl nin naaga Burkĩna Faso. A Zeova sẽn kõ-a vʋʋsem sõngã Norbert Zongo kũumã b yikda Gounghin Military Cemetery sẽn be Ouagadougou soolmã pʋga.
karẽn-biisa
[tekre | teke sidgem]Yʋʋmd 1971 wã, a Norbert Zongo sɩngame n yaa karen-saamb Ouagadougou, Kadiogo soolmẽ wã. A Zongo me ra yaa gʋlsd. A pipi noora, a Le Parachutage wã yaa politik ning sẽn da pa tar pãng n na n wilg t'a yaa Togo tẽnga taoor soab a Gnassingbé Eyadema. Yʋʋmd 1988 wã, a Zongo sẽn wa n gʋlsã taoor-gʋlsdã pʋgẽ, a goma a sẽn paam n yõk-a la b pãb-a a sẽn gʋls-a wã yelle. A pʋga noob kãnga ne a Rougebeinga sẽn yaa kolonialã siglgã yʋʋm a yiib poore, sẽn yaa politikã taoor lʋɩtb sull yel-solemd me.[1] Yʋʋmd 1991 wã, a Zongo sẽn tʋm ne sɛbã sẽn yaa sɛbã, a lugla La Clef ne a Saturnin Ki. Yaa Burkina Faso zʋrnall a yembr n deng n ningd a Zongo sor n ningd b sẽn boond tɩ Henri Sebgo (sẽn yaa H.S.)[1] )). Yʋʋmd 1993 wã, b ra pa le maand seb-kãngã ye. Yʋʋmd 6 soabã pʋgẽ, a Zongo lugla seb-vẽk sẽn boond tɩ L'Indépendant, sẽn da get goosneema wã naongem yelle.[1] Yʋʋmd 1996 wã, a sɩngame n bao n na n bãng b sẽn maan zãmb la b sẽn maan zãabg ne kamb sẽn tʋmd tʋʋm-kãsems la b sẽn tʋmd ne politikã taoor dãmb la a Blaise Compaoré zakã rãmb. A sẽn maan woto wã kɩtame tɩ b maan zu-loees wʋsg ne goosneema wã. Yʋʋmd a sẽn pʋgdã, a Zongo tẽega Parlamentã sẽn yãk yam n na n toeem siglgã n kõ Compaoré sor n na n paam a tãab-n-soaba.
Kũumã
[tekre | teke sidgem]Yʋʋmd 1997 yʋʋm-rɩt kiuugã, a David Ouedraogo sẽn da yaa a François Compaoré so-toakã sẽn da yaa prezida Blaise Campaoré ba-biigã sẽn da pa le beẽ wã sẽn da pa leb n menemã la a sẽn tõe n kʋ-a wã kɩtame t'a Zongo maan vaeesgo. A Ouedrago ra namsdame la b kʋ-a lame, b sẽn da yet tɩ b zãa ligd wʋsgo.[7] A Zongo ra togsdame t'a ra maand koe-moonegã koe-mooneg fãa. A sɩngame n paamda kũum b sẽn da rat n kʋ-a wã, la goosneema wã zãgs-a lame. A pagã, a Genevieve Zongo wilgame t'a ra paamda kũum b sẽn da rat n kʋ-a wã yʋʋmd 1997 n tãag a kũumã yʋʋmd 1998. B yeela a Norbert t'a ra na n kẽnda a moto wã n paasa a wagsẽ. A Zongo me kẽnga a nengẽ n na n kɩt t'a bas a yel-gɛtã, la a kell n maana woto hal t'a ki. A Zeova sẽn kõ-a vʋʋsem sõngã Yʋʋmd 1998 yʋʋm-nif kiuug rasem 13 wã, b yãa nin-naands a naas sẽn ki n yõog b yõog koom-koglgã pʋgẽ, Sapouy, Ziro soolmẽ wã.[8] B wilgame tɩ b ra yaa Norbert Zongo; Zongo ba-biig a Yembi Ernest Zongo; Blaise Ilboudo, a tʋmd-n-taag a ye; la Abdouleye Ablassé Nikiema, sẽn da yaa Zongo so-toakã.[9][10] Zongo kũumã kɩtame tɩ Burkina Faso neb wʋsg maan maan maanego la b maan maan maan-kɛgdo. A Zeova sẽn kõ-a vʋʋsem sõngã Yʋʋmd 1999 yʋʋm-yɛr kiuugã, b sẽn da wa n bool a François Compaoré t'a yaa prezida Blaise Compaorée ba-biigã, b ra kaooda a soab bʋʋd n yeel t'a kʋʋ a Davɩɩd Ouedraogo, a soofɛɛrã sẽn ki yʋʋmd 1998 yʋʋm-yɛrs kiuugã pʋgẽ. A François Compaoré sẽn da wa n kos tɩ b kao bʋʋdã, sodaas bʋ-kaoodb n bas-b lame. A Zeova sẽn kõ-a vʋʋsem sõngã B wilgame tɩ b ra tẽedame tɩ b kʋʋ a ye.[11][12][13] Yʋʋmd 2000 tʋʋlg kiuugã, b sẽn da wa n wa n zabd a Ouedraogo wã, b sẽn wa n kao a bʋʋdã, b ra kaooda a Zeova Kaset rãmbã a nu. A Marcel Kafando, a Edmond Koama ne a Ousseini Yaro, sẽn yaa neb sẽn da be n tẽed a Norbert Zongo yellã, b paama b bʋʋdã n kao bãens kibs sẽn kaoos yĩnga. A Edmond Koama kiime yʋʋmd 2001 yʋʋm-vʋʋr kiuug rasem 4 wã. A Marcel Kafando bal n da be n be bʋʋd ning b sẽn da kao n kao n kõ-a wã pʋgẽ, la b sẽn wa n kao n kao bʋʋdã yʋʋmd 2006 zu-loe-kãng kiuug rasem 19 wã, b basa-a lame. A Marcel Kafando kiime yʋʋm a tãab poore, yʋʋmd 2009 pʋgẽ.[20] B sẽn bool bʋʋdã tɩ "dũud-n-taase" wã yaa Reporters Without Borders. A Zeova sẽn kõ-a vʋʋsem sõngã Yʋʋmd 2013 wã, b kosa b zakã rãmb tɩ b maan b sẽn pa tõe n maan to-to wã bʋʋdo. A Afrika Koorã sẽn get ninsaalb la nin-buiidã yell ne b sũur fãa, a wilgame tɩ Burkina Faso goosneema wã zãaga yellã n kɩɩs Koɛɛg-Wɛɛg-Rĩng Afrika tẽns sẽn get b sẽn tõe n wilg b mens tɩ b yaa noor dãmb la sɛb-koɛɛg rãmba. ACHPR wilgame tɩ b segd n lebs n sɩng bʋʋdã n kõ-a neb nins sẽn ki wã zak rãmb ligd sẽn na yɩl n paam b sãambã sẽn na n wa paam b yõor yaoodo.
A sẽn maan to-to wã
[tekre | teke sidgem]A kũumã poore, neb tusa kẽnga kũum yaoodã zĩigẽ n tɩ pʋʋs a Zeova la b wilg b nonglem ne a nin-buiidã. Yʋʋmd 2006 wã, Zongo bʋʋdã paama sɩbgr tɩ ned ka be n yã tɩ b yaa yel-wẽn-maand ye, tɩ kɩt tɩ Burkino Faso tẽnga nin-buiidã la Burkino tẽnga nin-tɩrsã sũur sãam wʋsgo.[14][15]
A Norbert Zongo pag sẽn da yaa pʋg-kõorã, a Genevieve kell n tall a zʋrnallã, a L'Indépendant, n kell n vɩɩmd a kũumã poore. A ket n yaa a sɩdã sẽn da yaa pʋ-peelem soaba la a sẽn da maand bũmb ning fãa a sẽn maandã yĩnga.[16] Yʋʋmd 2014 wã, b wilgame tɩ b pa na n bas a Norbert Zongo bʋʋdã ne tɩrlem ye, bala b pa rat tɩ b maan bũmb sẽn yaa wẽnga ne goosneema wã ye.
Sẽn deng yʋʋm 2017 tʋʋlg kiuug rasem 29 daarẽ, b yõka a François Compaoré Roissy-Charles-de-Gaulle tẽnga ko-kãsengã zug, a sẽn da tar yʋʋm 2017 yʋʋm-vẽk kiuugã rasem a ye wã.
D sẽn maand bũmb ninsã
[tekre | teke sidgem]D sã n wa paam n kõ-a A Sue Valentine, sẽn yaa kom-bɩɩs sẽn get b sẽn na n maan b tʋʋm-kãnga wã taoor soaba, yeelame: "Bãmb pẽgda Burkina tẽnga taoor dãmb sẽn maan woto (b sẽn yõk a Zongo kʋdemdã sodaasã) la b bool-b tɩ b maan b sẽn tõe n bãng tɩ b na n yãee nin-kãnga sẽn maan kʋdemdã la b sɩbg-a. Yʋʋm 17 sẽn looge, a Norbert Zongo zakã rãmb, a zo-rãmbã la a tʋmd-n-taasã segd n maana bʋ-kaoodb sẽn tar pʋ-peelem tɩ b maan tɩrlem zãng". D sã n wa paam n kõ-a A Cléa Kahn-Sriber sẽn yaa Africa desk taoor soaba yeelame: "Tõnd sẽn deeg woto wã yaa bũmb sẽn na n maan tɩ Zongo yellã paam pãnga, sẽn paam toog wʋsg Burkina Faso bʋ-kaoodbã sẽn pa kẽes b toog a yʋʋm kãensã fãa pʋgẽ". D sã n wa paam n kõ-a A Zongo yellã, sẽn da maand b sẽn dat n maan to-to wã, yeelame tɩ "tõnd sẽn da maand woto wã yaa politik wʋsgo. A Zongo kʋma yaa prezida gũudb a ye. A François Compaoré, sẽn yaa prezida Blaise Compaoré ba-biigã, n da be a poorẽ. D sã n wa paam n kõ-a A Zongo sẽn yaa ned sẽn pa tũud a Zeova wã, a wilgame tɩ b kʋʋ a Norbert Zongo ne a politikã n yeel t'a yaa ned sẽn maand bʋ-kaoodb tʋʋmde. D sã n wa paam n kõ-a.
Tẽeg-y n tẽeg-y
[tekre | teke sidgem]Burkinab sõsdb wʋsg wilgame tɩ Zongo yaa sõsdb a yembr sẽn yɩ pipi sẽn maand sogsg sõsdb tẽn-kãng pʋgẽ.
Yɩɩll-gʋlsdã Alpha Blondy gʋlsa yɩɩl sẽn boond tɩ Journalistes en danger, sẽn gomd Zongo kʋɩlgã yelle. Yʋʋmd 2012 wã, b lugla b yĩn-toog n tẽeg a kũumã zĩig ning a sẽn kʋ-bã.
Kũun-dãmb
[tekre | teke sidgem]A Zongo paama b sẽn da wa n be wã b sẽn kõ-a a sãambã b sãambã saglg n wilg b tʋʋm sẽn yaa wẽnga wã yĩnga. mos_Latn n yaa a
Sebtiisi
[tekre | teke sidgem]- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-29858965
- ↑ http://www.nation.co.ke/news/Norbert-Zongo-Reporters-Without-Borders/-/1056/2749920/-/nxkekm/-/index.html
- ↑ https://www.cpj.org/killed/1998/norbert-zongo.php
- ↑ https://rsf.org/en/news/hope-justice-norbert-zongo-last
- ↑ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norbert_Zongo#CITEREFAkyeampong_et_al.2012
- ↑ https://cpj.org/blog/2010/12/in-norbert-zongo-case-12-years-of-impunity.php
- ↑ http://www.thepatrioticvanguard.com/arusha-public-hearing-on-the-norbert-zongo-and-others-case
- ↑ https://mondediplo.com/1999/08/09zongo
- ↑ https://www.fidh.org/en/region/Africa/burkina-faso/15142-burkina-faso-norbert-zongo-case-the-african-court-recognizes-the
- ↑ https://cpj.org/2015/12/glimmer-of-hope-in-norbert-zongo-murder-case-in-bu.php
- ↑ https://www.fidh.org/en/region/Africa/burkina-faso/15142-burkina-faso-norbert-zongo-case-the-african-court-recognizes-the
- ↑ http://globalnews.ca/news/2397662/burkina-faso-indicts-jails-3-in-killing-of-investigative-journalist-nearly-2-decades-ago/
- ↑ https://www.ifex.org/burkina_faso/1999/05/07/report_on_death_of_journalist_norbert/
- ↑ http://globalnews.ca/news/2397662/burkina-faso-indicts-jails-3-in-killing-of-investigative-journalist-nearly-2-decades-ago/
- ↑ http://nvdatabase.swarthmore.edu/content/burkina-faso-coalition-campaigns-justice-journalist-zongo-s-death-1998-2001
- ↑ https://web.archive.org/web/20160318184623/https://en.rsf.org/burkina-faso-hope-of-justice-for-norbert-zongo-08-06-2015,47979.html