Talchum
Subclass of | Korean dance, tradition |
---|---|
Native label | 탈춤 |
Country of origin | South Korea |
Intangible cultural heritage status | Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity |
Described at URL | https://ich.unesco.org/en/RL/talchum-mask-dance-drama-in-the-republic-of-korea-01742, https://ich.unesco.org/fr/RL/le-talchum-danse-thtrale-masque-en-rpublique-de-core-01742, https://ich.unesco.org/es/RL/talchum-danza-teatral-con-mscaras-en-la-repblica-de-corea-01742 |
Uses | Korean mask |
Talchum (탈춤 t'alch'um) yaa Kore wã wã wã sẽn boond tɩ dansã, b sẽn maand ne maskã, la b sẽn nong n yɩɩl la b dansã.
Baa ne tɩ b sẽn boond tɩ talchum wã yaa Korea nebã wʋsg sẽn get maskã kibsã kibsã fãa, yaa gom-biis sẽn yaa naanegã sẽn sɩng ne Hwanghae soolmã kibsã bal n be rũndã-rũndã. D sã n wa dansẽ, b boond-b lame tɩ sandae noli, la b boond-a lame tɩ yayu (야유), sẽn dat n yeel tɩ "dũniyã yɩɩr" bɩ Obangsinjang, sẽn dat n yeelame tɩ "Wẽnnaam a nu wã yɩɩr". La rũndã-rũndã, b sakda tɩ b boond tɩ talchum tɩ maskã kibsã drama.[1]
Dẽnsa wã me wilgda yɛl sẽn wilgd tɩ b yaa nin-buiidã, rũmsã, la neb sẽn yaa to-to wã. Nebã sẽn da maand yɩɩr wʋsg pʋgẽ wã ra wilgda neb nins sẽn da pa tar pãng n get b meng wã sẽn da namsd b rãmbã.
Kibsa
[tekre | teke sidgem]A Talchum yita Kore tẽn-bɛdẽ wã, tɩ yaa a sẽn maand a Zeova raabã. Rẽ poore, b lebga kibay sẽn nong nebã wʋsg. Hal b ra maanda yɩɩl ne rĩungã - Goryeo wakatẽ wã, Maske-Dance Drama Office (Sandae Togam) n da get yɩɩl-kãensã yelle. La a Zezi sẽn wa n be saasẽ wã, b kɩtame tɩ b maan tʋʋm-kãsems a woto.[2]
B sẽn da na n maan bũmb ninsã
[tekre | teke sidgem]Dãnsã sẽn maand ne maskã wã tara zʋg-sõma, la b pa yembr ye, la b yaa toor-toorã ne tẽng-biis la ned ning sẽn maand-b yɩɩlã. Sẽn yɩɩd fãa, b baooda tɩ b yiis zĩn-dãmbã, tɩ b wa dans b sẽn maand to-to wã, tɩ b wẽnemd ne ninsaal pãn-komsem, tɩ b maand wẽnga, la tɩ b maand yɩɩl sẽn wilgd tɩ b pa tar pãng ye. B sẽn maand woto wã, b geta nebã wa b sẽn get b sẽn na n maan to-to wã. Bũmb a to me sẽn yaa nebã nong n nong n gomd yaa pag sẽn kʋʋl ne a pag sẽn yaa pʋg-sadã sẽn yaa yoaadã sẽn pa nong-a wã. Ne zĩis a taab pʋsẽ, b ra maanda maskã kibsã ne pipi kiuugã, a Buddha rogmã daar (석가탄신일) kiuug a naas soabã rasem a nii wã, Dano kibsã la Chuseok kibsã. Tõe tɩ b maana yɩɩr wʋsg maan-neerã sasa, wall b maan-b-la b sẽn na n maan tɩ saagã sa. Sẽn na yɩl n tõog n paam n paam n bãng b sẽn tõe n maan to-to wã, b segd n maana yɩɩl a taab n wilg b sẽn tõe ne yɩɩl ning sẽn yaa sõma wã.
Dɩt-kẽndre
[tekre | teke sidgem]Masg-n-soaba pʋga pʋ-sʋk a yopoe.
Pipi naabã (상좌, Sang-Jwa) wã yɩɩla yaa wẽn-naands a naasã (사신도, 四神圖) sẽn dat n yeel tɩ 'b digd zĩn-dãmbã.' [3]
Pipi la yiib soaba yaa beopgonori. Bãngr-gomdã pʋgẽ, b sẽn da maand yɩɩlã ra yaa wẽnga. B sẽn boond tɩ beopgonori wã gomda rao ne pag sẽn yiisd b futã ne b sẽn da tar sɛb karen-biis b sẽbgã yelle. Sẽn pa kaoos, [a wa n wa n na n wa yɩ a Zeova Kaset rãmbã] wã pa le beopgonori ye.[4]
Sẽn yaa tãab-n-soabã yaa Sadang dans (사당춤) sẽn be karen-biis a yopoe (거사, Geo-sa) sẽn maand n yãgd wẽnd-doogẽ sẽn maan ne ziirã. B sã n yiis pʋgkõor a ye wẽnd-doogẽ wã, b sẽn maan-a wã yĩnga, b ned a yopoe wã yɩɩla yɩɩl sẽn yaa noog ne b sũy fãa.[5]
Naaba yaa yɩɩl sẽn yaa sodaas sẽn ki (노장춤, No-Jang). Dẽnsa wã wilgda Buddism monk sẽn da yaa Budd sẽn vɩ wã sẽn da yaa Soomo[6] (소무, So-moo), pub bi-pugl bɩ pʋg-paalã sẽn pẽg-a.
Sẽn yaa a nu soaba yaa gɩgemd sẽn tʋm a Buddha wã n na n sɩbg-b tɩ b bas gɩgemd dansã. B modgdame n dɩ b rɩɩbã, n kelg b sẽn tek yam n kos sugrã, n kõ sugri, la b dans ne taaba.
Sak a yoobã pʋgẽ, b gomda ne saam-biis a tãabo sẽn yaa nengbã (b sẽn paam zãmsgo) yelle, n gomd gãndgã la nengbã yelle, ne nengbã kibsã. B sẽn na n yãk b roogã, b na n yɩɩla Sijojigi (tõnd sẽn na n maan yɩɩl n kõ-a), Paja Nori (tõnda sẽn na n kõ-b yɩɩl ne Hanja sẽn pʋɩ bɩ b sẽn naag n kõ-ba, 파자놀이) la b na n tõog n yõk a Chuibbali (tõnna sẽn zãgs b raabã). B sẽn da maand yɩɩlã pʋgẽ, Malttoki wã (a krõna, 말뚝이) tũnugda ne yɩɩl la satir n zab ne yangbanã.[7]
Sẽn na n yɩ a yopoe soabã yãnda a Young-gam (영감, 'rũng bɩ tʋʋm-tʋmd sẽn pa sõma') la a Mi-Yal-Hal-mi (미얄할미), sẽn da welg taab yɩɩl sẽn yaa wẽnga, la b wẽeeme ne taab pʋg-paalã zak yĩnga, t'a wa ne-ba, la a Mi -Yal n paam n kʋ a Young-game. Rao a yembr sẽn boond t'a Namgang n wa n bool a shaman n na n maan Jin-Ogwi (진오귀굿) waoogrã. Sẽn wilgd tɩ tʋʋm-kãsems nins sẽn be tʋʋm-tʋmdbã vɩɩm pʋgẽ wã yaa yelle, la tɩ rao wã yaa wẽnemd ne pagbã sẽn yaa b pʋg-paalmã yĩnga, yɩɩl-kãsemsã sẽn zĩnd wakat sẽn loogã wilgdame tɩ maskã kibs yita b pʋga (good, sẽn yaa tʋʋm-kãsenga sẽn maand Korea).[8]
Tʋʋmdã zĩiga
[tekre | teke sidgem]Sẽn na yɩl n maan yɩɩl n tõog n paam n paam n kelg-b-la, yaa zĩig ning b sẽn tõe n tigim neb wʋsg n maan-ba. Nebã geta b sẽn be tigisgã zugu, la b pa yã bũmb ye. La b sẽn be zĩig ning fãa wã, b getẽ tɩ yaa ro-kãseng a ye n boond tɩ Gaebok-cheong. Baa ne a sẽn yaa gãag sẽn yaa gãaga, a Bongsan Talchum[9] me kɩtame tɩ gãagã leb n yɩɩg-a. Yaa tɩ ra yaa ra-kãsems n na n tɩ koosd rɩɩb n yaool n na n wa paam n tɩ moon nebã.
Dɩt-yã
[tekre | teke sidgem]Tẽngã zĩis fãa, b ra maanda maskã kibsã. Kẽer soolmẽ wã, b maanda maskã yɩɩl buud toor-toorã sẽn yaa 13 n yɩɩd woto: Hwanghaedo soolmẽ wã sẽn boond tɩ Haeseo wã, wala a Bongsan Talchum, a Gangnyeong Talchum, la a Eunyul Talchum; Gyeonggi-do soolmẽ wã Yangju Byeolsandae, a Songpa Sandae Noli Mask Dansã; Gyeongsangnam-do soolmã Suyeong Yayu, a Dongnae Yayu, Gasan Ogwangdae, a Tongyeong Ogwandae, a Goseong Ogwangdae; Gyeongsungbukdo soolmẽ sẽn boond tɩ Hahoe Byeolut Talnori; Gangwon soolmẽ wã Gangneung Gwanno Gamyeon'guk maskã; la a Namsadang (Nɔr-dʋng sẽn yaa nin-soaba sẽn kẽed-n-n-taag sull sẽn maand sor n get-a Zĩng-kãsengã) maskã. Yaa b sẽn boond tɩ Bongsan Talchum la Hahoe byeolsingut bwã n yaa neb wʋsg sẽn mi rũndã-rũndã.
Bõn-vɩɩs sẽn be tãnsẽ wã
[tekre | teke sidgem]Yeongno (영노)
Yaa bõn-yɩt sẽn dɩt-a sãnem-dãmb. Neb kẽer sẽn maand yɩɩl kẽer pʋgẽ, sã n dɩt bõn-vɩɩs a ye, a tõe n kẽnga saasẽ.[10]
Bibi (비비)
B sẽn boond tɩ yeongno wã, b maana bi-bi. B tara gãn-kãseng n be ninsaal yĩngã zugu.[11]
Jangjamari (장자마리)
Yaa koom sɩɩgã. B yaa gãnd wʋsgo, b gomda yɩɩl-dãmb la b yĩnsã fãa bee ne koom-koglgã. B tõe n kɩtame tɩ b lebg bur-yũudba.[12]
Gãngneung Gwanno Gamyeon'geuk pʋgẽ, b sẽn da tar b mensã yaa ne rogem la kibsã wakat sẽn yaa kibsã, la b ra yãgdda fut sẽn tar tẽng sẽn yaa tẽng sẽn yaa wa b sẽn yãgdã, la sẽn yaa ne rũmse la koom-koglgã bõn-buudã.[13]
Juji (주지)
A Juji yaa bõn-n-soab sẽn yaa toor-toorã. B wẽnda bõn-vũud ne b zut sẽn yaa bõm- bõm bɩ b tõe n yɩɩ wa gɩgems zut.[14] Neb a yiib n yi n na n tɩ yɩk-a-la. B sẽn kiidã tõe n makda rogem.[15] La yɩɩl ning sẽn zĩnd gɩgems a yiibã sʋka, tõe n wilgame tɩ b na n kɩtame tɩ b zoee zĩn-dãmbã.[16]
Galeri wã
[tekre | teke sidgem]-
Hahoi Byeolshin'gut Talnoli
-
Korean mask play
Sebtiise
[tekre | teke sidgem]- ↑ https://books.google.com/books?id=GE1vBgAAQBAJ&pg=PA67
- ↑ https://archive.org/details/perspectivesonko0000vanz
- ↑ http://folkency.nfm.go.kr/kr/topic/detail/4065
- ↑ http://folkency.nfm.go.kr/kr/topic/detail/4065
- ↑ http://folkency.nfm.go.kr/kr/topic/detail/4065
- ↑ http://www.riss.kr/search/detail/DetailView.do?p_mat_type=be54d9b8bc7cdb09&control_no=91853a00f41db367ffe0bdc3ef48d419
- ↑ http://folkency.nfm.go.kr/kr/topic/detail/4065
- ↑ http://folkency.nfm.go.kr/kr/topic/detail/4065
- ↑ https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-dcmSwgtY3E
- ↑ https://web.archive.org/web/20220224215040/https://cross-currents.berkeley.edu/sites/default/files/e-journal/photo-essays/saeji.pdf
- ↑ http://www.mask.kr/coding/english/sub08.asp
- ↑ https://web.archive.org/web/20220224215040/https://cross-currents.berkeley.edu/sites/default/files/e-journal/photo-essays/saeji.pdf
- ↑ https://web.archive.org/web/20220224215040/https://cross-currents.berkeley.edu/sites/default/files/e-journal/photo-essays/saeji.pdf
- ↑ https://web.archive.org/web/20220224215040/https://cross-currents.berkeley.edu/sites/default/files/e-journal/photo-essays/saeji.pdf
- ↑ https://web.archive.org/web/20220224215040/https://cross-currents.berkeley.edu/sites/default/files/e-journal/photo-essays/saeji.pdf
- ↑ https://web.archive.org/web/20220224215040/https://cross-currents.berkeley.edu/sites/default/files/e-journal/photo-essays/saeji.pdf
Gʋlsgo
[tekre | teke sidgem]- A Chae, a Heewan. ⁇ A Talchum tagsgo. ⁇ Sewol: Hyunamsa, yʋʋmd 1984
- "Bũmb ning sẽn yaa maskã". Hahoe Mask Musée b sẽn paam yʋʋm 2008 sigr kiuug rasem 29
- A Kim, a Joo-yeon. "Talchum: Kore maskeerã reem". The KNU times, 1 yʋʋm-sar kiuug 2006
- A Kim, a Ukdong. "A Talchum sẽn yaa bõn-naandgã". Sewol: Hyunamsa, yʋʋmd 1999
- "Korean Mask Dance Drama: Talchum". A Santa Clarita zʋrnall sẽn yi yʋʋmd 2008 sigr kiuug rasem 29
- "Yɩ-y nin-yend n maan y sẽn tõe fãa". Asian Studies presents Windows on Asia, sẽn yi yʋʋmd 2008 sigr kiuug rasem 29
- "Yɩ-y nin-yend n kils-y". Koriẽ ninsabls tẽnsa tʋʋm-noor sẽn get ninsabls tẽnsa yellã, b paama seb-kãngã sigr kiuug rasem 25 yʋʋm 2008.
- " Talchum. " Digital Choseonilbo b sẽn paam yʋʋm 2008 sigr kiuug rasem 29
- "Talchum". b sẽn paam yʋʋm 2008 sigr kiuug rasem 29
- "Sũurã sẽn yaa to-to la a sẽn sɩng to-to wã". Hangukgwan, b sẽn paam yʋʋm 2008 sigr kiuug rasem 29
Zems-n-taase
[tekre | teke sidgem]- Talchum - Seul tẽnga turismã
- http://www.culturecontent.com
- A Charles Fréger sẽn maan fot-rãmb sull sẽn boond tɩ " Talchum "