Tereré
Subclass of | mate |
---|---|
Country | Paraguay |
Country of origin | Paraguay |
Intangible cultural heritage status | heritage asset listed by IPHAN, Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity |
Described at URL | https://ich.unesco.org/en/RL/01603, https://ich.unesco.org/fr/RL/01603, https://ich.unesco.org/es/RL/01603 |
Uses | maté leaf |
Tereré (tõnd sẽn yit guarani[1]) yaa yerba mate (botanical yʋʋr sẽn boond tɩ Ilex paraguariensis) sẽn naag ne koom sẽn yaa ko-kãsem, ne koom-ko-kãsemse, la pohá ñaná (tõnda sẽn yaa tɩɩmã)[2] la b ningd koglg sẽn yaa kãsenga. B sẽn da wa n naan-a wã yii America sẽn deng a Columbian wã, tɩ b lebg n lebg n yaa buud a taab a sẽn da be a Paraguay soolmẽ wã. Gʋarɩni nebã boond-a lame tɩ ka'ay,[3] tɩ ka'a rat n yeelame tɩ tɩɩs la y rat n yeelame t'a yaa koom. B leb n maanda buud a to ne sokre, [4]b boond-a t'a "Juice tereré" bɩ "Russian tereré", sẽn zemsd ne zĩiga.[5] [6]Yʋʋmd 2020 yʋʋm-nif kiuug rasem 17 wã, [7]UNESCO wilgame tɩ Paraguay tẽnga teré wã yaa buud-gomd sẽn pa tar yõod ne nebã, tɩ rẽ naag ne rãamã (teré) la a sẽn maand ne tɩtbã (pohá ñaná).[8][9]
Tūudum ni kūudum bãngr
[tekre | teke sidgem]A yaa wa mate wã, tɩ yaa rãam sẽn yit yerba mate wã me pʋgẽ. Yaa Paraguay tẽnga, la b get-a tɩ yaa nin-buiida. Yʋʋm wʋsg sẽn looge, a lebga nebã sẽn nong Brezil soolmã kiidã, Bolivi soolmã kiisẽ wã, la Argentina (tẽnsã sẽn yaa zĩ-kãense, zĩ-kãnga sẽn yaa zĩm-kãnga n yɩɩd zĩ-kãensa sẽn yaa zĩmã).[10]
B sã n da tar tɩb-rãmbã, b sã n da kõ-b tɩb-n-tɩrsã, b sãnda b tɩb-b tɩ b rɩkd-b tɩ tɩb-dãmbã, wala peerini, kokou, mins, sarsaparille, rũm-rɩt-rɩk, burrito, agri, b sẽn boond tɩ bẽg-rɩdga, batatilla, verbena, spikesedges, ajenjo, ra-kẽem-rɩsgo, escobilla, limon balm, safrõ krok, zengir, taropé, perdudilla blanca, la b taabã. Rũndã-rũndã, Paraguay tẽnga pʋgẽ, b tara b sẽn na n koosd ne bãaga la b koosd ne b sẽn na yɩl n paam tɩ b rɩt-b-la b sẽkẽ wã. Yaa woto la m segd n maane [11].
B yeelame tɩ b yũuda rãamã n yɩ Paraguay wã wã soda. B maanda "Tere wã kibs rasem a tãab" yʋʋmd fãa. Sẽn zems ne rezolukɩ 219/2019, tẽnga tẽnga zʋrnallã sẽn geta bũmb ning sẽn yaa bũmb ning sẽn be tẽnga pʋgẽ wã wilgame tɩ b tara tẽnga minim la b mi a taab sẽn yaa bũmb nins sẽn pa tar yõod ne tẽnga wã. Sẽn paase, yʋʋmd 1998 tɛka, Itakyry tẽngã yaa "Terre wã kibs" tigis roogo. [ B sẽn da wa n maand bũmb ningã ].[12]
A kūudumdé
[tekre | teke sidgem]Sɩngrẽ wã, a ra yaa Gʋarãn nebã n dɩt-a, la a ra rɩkda a Zeova Kaset rãmbã sẽn da be Gʋarãn-Zeziit rãmbã misiõ wã wakatẽ. Sẽn yi-b n kẽng tẽn-zẽmsã n tɩ moonẽ wã, b ra maanda kʋɩlen-kɩɩn yʋʋm kobse. Nebã maanda koomã nug a ye la b maand guampa (sẽn yaa matã, wall porongo) (sẽn boond tɩ Spaans) bɩ cuia (sẽn beed ne Portugal) ne bombilla (sẽn b boond tɩ Spaand) bɩ bomba (sẽn sẽn boond tɩ Portugal) sẽn yaa b sẽn pʋɩt-b to-to wã. A Guaraní-Jesuit misiõ wã zĩiga tara zĩ-sõngo, la b tẽedame tɩ rãam-kãngã kõta yĩngã kom-peelem, la tɩ tõe n yɩɩ rãam sẽn pa tar kalori wʋsgo. Sẽn paase, yaa tʋʋm-kãseng sẽn wilgd tɩ b kɩs sɩd ne taab la b zemsd taaba.[13]
Neb wʋsg yũuda tereré ne tɩl-dãmb sẽn yaa tɩɩm la tɩɩm. Arzɛntayn-nor-dʋgẽ wã, b maanda-a ne koom, tɩl-poak la yiis-kẽmb (b boond-a t'a teré de agua) bɩ ne kisd-rãmba, wala sẽn be Brezil sẽn be zĩ-wũndã-dʋʋgẽ wã. Woto tũnuga ne tẽng-biis fãa, wala makre, Arjantɛn tẽnga, la Paraguay tẽns wʋsg pʋsẽ, b maanda-a ne tɩt-yẽemsã. Paraguay kiidã, b maanda-a ne a kisg sẽn yaa a kisg n dɩt-a. [1] A sẽn naag a biis yũud ne a tereré wã, b boond-a lame t'a tereré de jugo (a sẽn naag a yũud ne-a) Arjantɛn soolmã sẽn be sa-rab-gõoneg sasa wã, wall a tererè ruso (a sẽn boond-a Risi wã) sẽn be Paraguay soolmẽ wã, bala, a yaa a sẽn be Arjantɛn ne a worg-dʋgo la Paraguay soolmã sẽn yaa zĩ-kãsengã pʋgẽ wã.[14]
Gwagpa yaa bõn-bõoneg sẽn tõe n yɩ ne rũms rog-n-goam, sẽn yaa wa rũms sẽn yaa wa ne rũms, sãnem sẽn pa tar zu-loees, tɩɩs, porongo (buud sẽn yit Amerika sẽn-gwɛdgẽ wã) bɩ sãnem. Naoor wʋsgo, b sã n dɩkd b mens n dɩkd ligdã, b pakd-b lame. B sã n pa rɩkd a meng n kõ-a koomã, b segd n zãgsda a sã n pa naan n dɩk-a.
Bõn-bõn-bõoneg yaa sãnemd sẽn tar tɩbg n be a yembr n be a yerba wã pʋgẽ. } Kooma b sẽn paasd koomã n digd a pʋgẽ wã, b kɩtdame tɩ koomã lebg sẽn yaa vẽenega, sẽn yaa vãad ne koomã
D sẽn maandã
[tekre | teke sidgem]Sẽn yɩɩd fãa, b sɩngda ne gom-biis sẽn yaa yerba mate sẽn be guampa 2/3 n ta 3/4 pʋgẽ.[15] Rẽ poore, b paasda koomã ne we-kãsems n ningd-b koom-koglg pʋgẽ. B sã n dat tɩ b yũ tɩb bɩ tɩb sẽn yaa b sẽn dat n dɩ wã, b sã n dat n tɩ naag ne koomã, b sãn pa rɩt tɩb bɩ b yũud tɩb ye. B sã n dɩt-a, b ningda koomã a yerba wã zugu, n yiisd-a ne sãnem-dõog sẽn boond tɩ "bombilla". B leb n pidsda koomã wa b sẽn datã.
Tẽns nins sẽn be tẽn-tẽngã
[tekre | teke sidgem]Argentina tẽnga, b maanda tereré ne a kisg sẽn yaa a kisg n paas tẽnga pʋgẽ, sẽn yɩɩd fãa yʋʋm-paagã wakate, sẽn yɩɩd yaa yʋʋm tusr kiuugã pʋgẽ.[16]
A Tereré yaa Arjantɛn nebã rɩɩb sẽn naag ne a ye, wala a Qom nebã, sẽn dɩt-a ne b rɩɩb sẽn yaa wa b sẽn dɩt n dɩt-b ne b sẽn dɩtẽ la b sẽn dɩgd-b ne torta fritas bɩ chipá cuerito wã. B sẽn maan vaeesg n wilg tɩ sẽn yɩɩd 90% n yaa Qom nebã rɩta tereré wakat fãa.
La b sẽn da wa n maandẽ wã, b ra maanda kof n paasd b sẽn nong n yũ wã.
Ges-y me
[tekre | teke sidgem]- Mate con malicia
- Bãngr-gomd sẽn gomd Bɛlzill nebã rɩɩb yelle
Sebtiisi
[tekre | teke sidgem]- ↑ https://dle.rae.es/terer%C3%A9
- ↑ https://web.archive.org/web/20110821092333/http://www.tererevip.com/wp0/index.php/acerca-de/
- ↑ https://web.archive.org/web/20111021070742/http://www.uni-mainz.de/cgi-bin/guarani2/diccionario.pl
- ↑ https://www.ellitoral.com/index.php/id_um/273667-la-unesco-declaro-al-terere-patrimonio-inmaterial-de-la-humanidad-bebida-ancestral-guarani-informacion-general.html
- ↑ http://www.laclave.com.py/2019/04/16/jovenes-estenos-lanzan-linea-de-hielos-saborizados-con-remedios-refrescantes/
- ↑ https://infonegocios.com.py/y-ademas/terere-pantano-el-emprendimiento-que-con-g-100-000-invento-una-nueva-forma-de-tomar-terere
- ↑ https://www.ultimahora.com/paraguay-festeja-el-dia-nacional-del-terere-bebida-simbolo-su-identidad-n876351.html
- ↑ https://www.ip.gov.py/ip/unesco-admite-candidatura-del-terere-y-poha-nana-como-patrimonio-de-la-humanidad/
- ↑ https://www.abc.com.py/este/2020/02/16/festival-del-terere-propone-serie-de-espectaculos/
- ↑ https://www.bbc.com/mundo/noticias-55369299
- ↑ http://www.ma-tea.com/pages/Terere.html
- ↑ https://mate.com.es/comprar-bombilla
- ↑ http://www.ultimahora.com/todo-el-terere-n880767.html
- ↑ http://rinconrecetas.com/como-hacer-un-mate-terere/
- ↑ http://www.scielo.org.ar/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1852-73372014000100006
- ↑ http://www.scielo.org.ar/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1852-73372014000100006
Sẽn paase
[tekre | teke sidgem]- Asunción 1537: Río de la Plata y de Matto Grosso do Sul gastronomi wã ma. A Vidal Domínguez Díaz (2017).
- A Poytáva: A Paraguaya Gastronomya Sɩngr la a Wẽnde. A Graciela Martínez (2017).