Virunga National Park
Inception | 1925 |
---|---|
Native label | Parc national des Virunga |
IUCN protected areas category | IUCN category II: National Park |
Country | Democratic Republic of the Congo |
Located in the administrative territorial entity | North Kivu, Orientale Province |
Location | Democratic Republic of the Congo |
Coordinate location | 0°30′0″S 29°30′0″E |
Authority | Institut Congolais pour la Conservation de la Nature |
Creator | Albert I of Belgium |
Significant event | list of World Heritage in Danger |
Significant place | Goma |
Heritage designation | World Heritage Site, Ramsar site |
Official website | https://virunga.org |
World Heritage criteria | (vii), (viii), (x) |
Virunga Nasẽonal Garga
[tekre | teke sidgem]Yita Wikipedia, encycopedia zaalem'a
Virunga Nasẽonal Garga ya garga sẽn be Albertine Rift tẽn-sɛɛga, Democratic Republic of Congo (Kõngo Nin-buiid-naam Zamaana) yaangẽ.[1] B lugl-a yʋʋm 1925 wakato. A woglom ya mɛtr 680 Semliki River (Semiliki Kʋɩl-bili) wã n tõe n te ta mɛtr 5 109 Rwenzori Mountains (Rwenzori Tãms) wã. A toos ne Ugãnda la Rwãnda rãmba yaang babgo.[2]
Tãng sẽn wʋbd buguma a yiib n be be, ya Mount Nyiragongo la Nyamuragira tãms wã.[3] B teka garga nenga ne zĩ-paalse la we-vɩɩms zĩiga.[4] Sẽn na yɩɩd tẽn-rũms la ko-rũms bãmb 3 000 la b tõog n sõde, tɩ sẽn yɩɩd bãmb 300 be Albertine Rift (Albɛɛrtĩn Rift), gorila yaang sẽn la golden Monkey (Cercopithecus Kandti) naage.[5][6]
Yʋʋm 1979 wakato, la Virunga National Park (Tẽnga Gargã) kẽẽ UNESCO World Heritage Sites (Inɛsko Dũni Faad Zĩigẽ) sõdg-sebra pʋgẽ bala a tara zĩ-vɩɩls buud ka tɛkse, tẽn-gãong arzɛk sẽn welg ne-a taaba n le paasde we-rũms la -tɩɩs sẽn ka tõe paam zĩis fãa bee beenẽ, a le tara tãmsẽ wãambse sẽn be koglg pʋgẽ, tãmsẽ wãambsa yaoolẽ n ya bũmb sẽn ka tʋʋl n be ye.[7] Zĩiga kẽe List of World Heritage in Danger (Dũni Faad Zĩ-menemd Sõdg-sebrẽ) n na sɩng ne yʋʋm 1994 bala nin-buiid sẽn ka gõe bãan yĩnga la ne nin-buiid sẽn lebgd wʋsgo zĩiga pʋgẽ.[8]
Nin-wẽnse wẽeme n kʋ neb ka tɛkse garga pʋga, la b tolẽ n kʋʋ garga kogendba neb wʋsgo.[9][10]
Politiki
[tekre | teke sidgem]dag tara tẽeb n nan tu kaam
Zĩ-tik bõn-yitsi
[tekre | teke sidgem]Virunga national park tara zĩ-tik bõn-yitsi 2,077 buud tõr-tõre,m paase tɩɩs buũd tõr-tõre 264 la bõn-yitsi 230. A zĩiga wʋsg ya bãgse la moondo Rwenzori
Ges-n-paasga
[tekre | teke sidgem]- Augustin Kambale
- Centre National d'Appui au Développement et à la Participation populaire
- Deforestation in the Democratic Republic of the Congo
- Eugène Rutagarama
- iGorilla
- List of birds of the Democratic Republic of the Congo
- Tourism in the Democratic Republic of the Congo
- Virunga (film)
Sebtiise
[tekre | teke sidgem]- World Database on Protected Areas (2018). "Virunga National Park". Protected Planet, United Nations Environment World Conservation Monitoring Centre. Retrieved 17 December 2019.
- Crawford, A. & Bernstein, J. (2008). MEAs, Conservation and Conflict – A case study of Virunga National Park, DRC. Geneva: International Institute for Sustainable Development.
- Secrétariat Général à l'Environnement et Conservation de la Nature (1994). "Parc national des Virunga". Ramsar Sites Information Service. Retrieved 25 April 2018.
- Tedesco, D. (2002). "1995 Nyiragongo and Nyamulagira activity in the Virunga National Park: A volcanic crisis". Acta Vulcanologica. 14 (1/2): 149–155.
- Plumptre, A. J.; Davenport, T. R.; Behangana, M.; Kityo, R.; Eilu, G.; Ssegawa, P.; Ewango, C.; Meirte, D.; Kahindo, C.; Herremans, M. & Peterhans, J. K. (2007). "The biodiversity of the Albertine Rift". Biological Conservation. 134 (2): 178–194. doi:10.1016/j.biocon.2006.08.021.
- "Virunga National Park". UNESCO World Heritage Centre. United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization.
- Debonnet, G. & Hillman-Smith, K. (2004). "Supporting protected areas in a time of political turmoil: the case of World Heritage Sites in the Democratic Republic of Congo". Parks. 14 (1): 9–16.
- Actman, J. (2018). "Virunga National Park Sees Its Worst Violence in a Decade, Director Says". National Geographic News. Retrieved 27 April 2020.
- "Twelve rangers killed in latest Virunga Park incident". Mongabay Environmental News. 2020. Retrieved 27 April 2020.
- "COP26: Landmark $500 million agreement launched to protect the DR Congo's forest". Africa Renewal. 2021-11-10. Retrieved 2022-11-05.
Kɛɛng tõkre
[tekre | teke sidgem]- "Virunga National Park". UNESCO World Heritage Centre. UNESCO. Retrieved 22 January 2016.
- BirdLife International. "Important Bird Areas factsheet: Virunga National Park".
- "Visit Virunga National Park".
- "Interview With Emmanuel de Merode, Director of Virunga National Park – National Geographic Blog". blog.nationalgeographic.org. May 2017. Retrieved 2017-12-21.
- "Inside the Fight to Save a Dangerous Park". National Geographic Magazine 230 (1). July 2016. Retrieved 2017-09-11.
Sit-ramba
[tekre | teke sidgem]- ↑ Crawford, A. & Bernstein, J. (2008). MEAs, Conservation and Conflict – A case study of Virunga National Park, DRC. Geneva: International Institute for Sustainable Development
- ↑ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virunga_National_Park#cite_note-Crawford2008-2
- ↑ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virunga_National_Park#cite_note-Tedesco2002-4
- ↑ Secrétariat Général à l'Environnement et Conservation de la Nature (1994). "Parc national des Virunga". Ramsar Sites Information Service. Retrieved 25 April 2018.
- ↑ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virunga_National_Park#cite_note-Plumptre_al2007-5
- ↑ Tedesco, D. (2002). "1995 Nyiragongo and Nyamulagira activity in the Virunga National Park: A volcanic crisis". Acta Vulcanologica. 14 (1/2): 149–155.
- ↑ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virunga_National_Park#cite_note-unesco-6
- ↑ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virunga_National_Park#cite_note-Debonnet2004-7
- ↑ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virunga_National_Park#cite_note-NGN2018-8
- ↑ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virunga_National_Park#cite_note-9