Maurice Yaméogo
Sex or gender | male |
---|---|
Country of citizenship | Republic of Upper Volta, Burkina Faso |
Name in native language | Maurice Yaméogo |
Given name | Maurice, Naoua Laguemba |
Family name | Yaméogo |
Date of birth | 31 Yuum-sar kiuugu 1921 |
Zĩ-ninga o roge | Koudougou |
Date of death | 15 Bõn-biuungo kiuugu 1993 |
Place of death | Waogdgo |
Child | Hermann Yaméogo |
Native language | Mooré |
Languages spoken, written or signed | French |
Occupation | politician, trade unionist, statesperson |
Position held | President of Upper Volta, Minister of Foreign Affairs of Burkina Faso |
Educated at | Minor Seminary of Pabré |
Member of political party | African Democratic Rally |
Candidacy in election | 1965 Upper Voltan presidential election, 1959 Upper Volta presidential election |
Religion or worldview | Catholicism |
A Maurice Nawalagmba Yaméogo (sẽn yaa yʋʋm 1921 yʋʋm-sar kiuug rasem 31 n ki wã, n ki yʋʋm-sẽn yaa yʋʋmd 1993 yʋʋm-sẽt kiuug rasem 15 n ki wã) yaa Burkina Faso tẽnga taoor soab sẽn zĩnd yʋʋm 1959 n tãag yʋʋmd 1966.
A "Maurice" ra yaa Volday soolem sẽn wa n paam lohorem wakatẽ wã. La a sẽn wa n na n kẽ politikã pa yɩ toog ye. Yʋʋmd 1946 wã, a Maurice Yaméogo sẽn yaa koloni wã taoor soaba, a paama zĩig a sẽn da tõe n moon koɛɛgã yĩngrã. Yʋʋmd 1957 soabã, a sẽn wa n yaa tẽnga taoor soab n na n wa n wa n zĩnd tẽnga taoor soaba, a kẽnga tẽnga taoor soaba. Yʋʋmd 1958 wã, a Coulibaly sẽn da wa n wa n wa rat n ning a Maurice Yaméogo ne a tũud-n-taasã sor n na n kẽnga Voltaik Demokrasi Biribl-Afrika Demokrasi Biriballã (UDV-RDA) pʋgẽ, n na n wa paam n kõ-b tõogr n kõ goosneema wã. A Maurice Yaméogo lebga a yiib-n-soabã sẽn na n lʋɩ taoor, sẽn yaa Interior wã taoor soaba, tʋʋm-kãnga sẽn kɩt tɩ a tõog n lebg goosneema taoor soaba, Coulibay kũumã poore yʋʋmd 1958 kiuugã. A sẽn da pa tõe n maan bũmb wʋsg politikã pʋgẽ wã kɩtame tɩ yɛlã paas a pãnga. A sẽn wa n kɩt tɩ b yiis a Voldã sẽn be yĩngri wã, a sẽn wa n wa n wa lebg n wa n yaa Mali wã, a Léopold Sédar Senghor sẽn da get a yellã, a maaname. Volta tigisgã talla a Volta sẽn yaa sull ning sẽn be federã wã poorẽ, la a Yaméogo yãka politikã zu-soben-kãsengã la a sẽn pa tar pãng n na n naag ne sull ning sẽn get b sullã. Rẽ poore, a Yaméogo kɩtame tɩ b tõog n maan bũmb sẽn pa zems ne b sẽn da yetã. A sẽn wa n wa n na n yiis a bɛɛbã, a kɩtame tɩ b yãk a ye. A Volta sẽn be yĩngri wã paama a meng naam a ye meng n yaool n paam a meng lohorem yʋʋmd 1960 tʋʋlg kiuug rasem 5 soabã. A Yaméogo sẽn kẽed ne politikã pʋgẽ, a yãnda a tʋmd-n-taag a Félix Houphouët-Boigny sẽn yaa Côte d'Ivoire tẽnga taoor soab sẽn maan bũmb sẽn na n yɩ sõma wã, a sẽn kɩɩs kom-n-tɩrsã n sigl dogem sull (1961-1962) ne a Kwame Nkrumah sẽn yaa "dũniyã taoor soaba" Ghana. La a Houphouët-Boigny kell n yaa a zoa sẽn yaa a zoa wã, la yʋʋmd 1965 yʋʋm-rɩt kiuugã, a Yaméogo maana zems-n-taar ne-a n na n kõ tẽns a yiibã neba b sẽn yaa tẽng-bi-ribl to-to wã. La tʋʋmdã pa tõog n pids ye. Yʋʋmd 1966 wã, yʋʋmd 1966 wã, yʋʋm-vẽk kiuug rasem 3 wã, ligd sẽn pa tol n tõe n yɩ sõma wã kɩtame tɩ tigimsã, b taoor dãmb la b tũudmã taoor dãmb sẽn maand maand maand maand sẽn na yɩl tɩ laafɩ zĩnd a Yaméogo soolmẽ wã. Yʋʋmd 1993 wã, a sẽn paam tɩ b lebg n lebg b rãmba, a Blaise Compaoré sẽn wa n yaa a prezida wã kɩtame t'a ki.
Bi-biiga
[tekre | teke sidgem]A Maurice Yaméogo rogame yʋʋmd 1921 yʋʋm-sar kiuug rasem 31 Koudougou, sẽn yaa tẽng sẽn be Ouagadougou sẽn be zĩ-zãnga, n be a saam-bi-poak a ye, a Wamanegdo.[1] A ra yaa Mossi tẽng-bi-bɩɩs biiga, la a wilgame tɩ yaa "rũm-bi-zẽms buud sẽn yaa neb sẽn ka tẽed Wẽnnaamã". B pʋd-a-la yʋʋr t'a Naoua Laguemba (b leb n da gʋlsd-a-yã)[2] sẽn dat n yeel tɩ "a waame n na n tigim-b".
A Naoua Laguemba ra pa yãendẽ bal n sɩng kiris-nedemdã zãmsg ye. A zakã rãmb ra namsd-a lame. B wilgame tɩ yʋʋm 1929, yʋʋm kiuug rasem 28 wã, yamẽogo paama lisg tɩ b maan-a t'a wa paam sa-kãsengã. A Vãnder Shaegue sẽn maan lisgã kõ-a-la a Maurice t'a yɩ nin-sõngã sẽn na n sõng-a. A ma kiime rasem a tãab poore, b sẽn da tẽed tɩ yaa a sẽn wa n wa n wa ne a ma wã yĩnga. A sẽn wa n wa n na n lebg maan-kʋʋd n na n yɩ a Maurice Yaméogo, a yãka yam n na n lebga maan-kʋʋda.
D tʋʋmde
[tekre | teke sidgem]A Maurice Yaméogo sẽn wa n kẽ a tẽn-tẽngã lekollẽ wã, b kẽnga a Pabré seminarã pʋgẽ.[1] Yʋʋmd 1934 bõn-bɩʋʋng kiuug rasem 5 wã, a basa a zakã rãmb n kẽng a karen-biis zĩigẽ.[2] A Pabré ra yaa tẽn-tẽngã taoor dãmb sẽn tar waoogre. Sẽn pa yɩlẽ tɩ b yiis maan-kʋʋdbã wʋsg ye, yaa tẽn-zẽmsã seminarã karen-biis n da yaa taoor dãmb sẽn yaa nin-tũusdsã la nin-tʋʋmd taoor dãmb n da yaa nin-tɩrsã la nin -tũusdba.[3] Rẽ kɩtame t'a yãe ãds wʋsg sẽn be Upper Volta wã, wala a Joseph Ki-Zerbo, a Joseph Ouédraogo, la a Pierre Tapsoba, la a lebga zo-rãmba.[4] La a ra pa tũud a Zeova ye. Yaméogo ra rat n yɩɩ maan-kʋʋd, la a ra nonga pagb la party-rãmb wʋsgo. Yʋʋmd 1939 wã, a basa a Pabré Seminarã, n pa paam diplôme ye.
Baa ne a sẽn pa tõog n paam diplôme wã, Yaméogo zãmsga kɩtame t'a paam tʋʋm sẽn yaa taoor soab sẽn tʋmd koom-koglgã tʋʋmde Frans soolmã taoor lʋɩtb sullẽ. Tʋʋm-kãnga sẽn tar yõod wʋsg n yɩɩdã ra rat n yeelame tɩ yaa sũ-noog la bãan. Wakat kãnga, a ra paasda a sẽn da beẽ ne pagbã. A ra nongame t'a ba wã pa sak n kõ-a sor n kẽ kãadem ne-a, bala a yaa Afirik ned la a pa "tõnd sẽn tar nin-tɩrmã" n tõe n sõng-a t'a ra pa vɩ sõma ye.[5] Yaméogo sũur sãama ne rẽ, la a wa n kẽe kãadem ne pag sẽn paam zãmsgo sẽn yit Koudougou, a Félicité Zagré. B sẽn da be tẽn-kãnga wã, b ra yaa "koudougou" sẽn da yaa "vɩɩs-n-taase"; a Félicité yaa Afirik rãmb a ye n yeelg n yɩ Erop ned. Yʋʋmd 1940 wã, dũni gill zabr a yiib-n-soabã sasa, b tʋma a Yaméogo Abidjan sẽn be Côte d'Ivoire tẽngre, sẽn yaa arzãn sẽn be Afirik rãmb sẽn "maand b mensã" yĩnga. [2] B maana tigis-kãsems wakat fãa, tɩ Yaméogo bao n paas a social standingã. A ra baoodame tɩ b paam zo-rãmb wʋsg sẽn pa yaa Voltaik rãmbã sʋka. A Yaméogo sẽn be Abidjan wã, a yãame tɩ tʋʋm-tʋmdb kẽer sẽn yaa Voto wã ra yaa tʋʋm-tʋmdba sẽn pa tũud noy noyã n na n kõ tʋʋm-tʋmdbã. A Maurice tʋma a sẽn da be a Voldã sẽn be tẽng zug wã, a yaa tʋʋm-tʋmd sẽn tʋmd b tʋʋmdã pʋgẽ. Sẽn na yɩl n maan woto, b yãka-a lame tɩ b kẽng tẽn-tẽns wala Dedougou la Koudougou. A Yaméogo lebga a siglgã CFTC (Franse Confederation of Christian Workers) taoor soaba, la a yaa CFTC Upper-Volta taoor-soaba.[6]
Politiki wã tʋʋm sɩngre
[tekre | teke sidgem]A sẽn wa n lebg n wa a tẽngẽ zabr poore, b yãka-a lame t'a wa zĩnd Côte d'Ivoire pipi tãb-biis tigisẽ wã, n yɩ Koudougou tẽnga taoor soab yʋʋmd 1946 yʋʋm kiuug rasem 15 wã. Yʋʋmd 1932 poore, b ra pa le tar n be Upper Volta wã ye. Woto pa noom Upper Volta nebã ye, tɩ b yãk a Philippe Zinda Kaboré n na n zĩnd France tẽnga tigisgã pʋgẽ yʋʋmd 1946 yʋʋmd kiuugã pʋgẽ, n kõ-a noor t'a lebs n lebs n lebs ne Upper Volta. Yaméogo kẽnga Kaboré sullẽ n dat n paas a meng pãng. A Kaboré sẽn ki yʋʋmd 1947 kiuug rasem 24 wã, a Yaméogo yãka a meng n yɩ a tẽebã naandã.[7]
Yʋʋmd 1947 bõn-bɩʋʋng kiuug rasem 4 wã, b lebs n maana Upper Volta ne a sẽn da be a soolmã pʋga. Rẽ poore, yʋʋmd 1948 yʋʋm-sar kiuug rasem 31 wã, Frans sɛb n kɩt tɩ b yãk tẽnga sull sẽn yaa a Volta tẽnga taoor soaba. Yaa tigis-kãnga n da tar zĩ-bɛd pis-naas la pis-naase, tɩ yaa ra-kẽem-naasã n na n yãk-b tɩ b yãk-b n yɩ b taoor dãmba, tɩ b pʋɩ-b tɩ lebg tẽnga taoor dãmba. Yaméogo ra yaa sull kãnga pʋgẽ, la a ra rat n zĩndame tɩ yaa Kaboré Volta wã Demokraatã Paartii (PDV) sẽn yaa Afirik Demokraatĩnd Paagã (RDA) siglgã. La b sẽn yãk-a n na n maan yaa b sẽn na n maan n wilg tɩ b pa segd n maan bũmb a to wã yĩnga, b pa segd tɩ b maan bũmb a ye ye. Sẽn zĩnd yʋʋmd 5 kiuug rasem 30 n tãag zĩ-likr kiuug rasem 20 wã, a paama zĩ-dãmb a tãabo n na n yãk a taaba, la a sã n wa paam a taabã a 13 a soabã, a paama a Voltaik sullã. La yʋʋmd 1948 tʋʋl-nif kiuug rasem 27 wã, PDV-RDA wã sakame tɩ Henri Guissou sẽn lʋɩt taoorã bas-a t'a lebg n kẽed ne UV. Yaméogo me kẽe a UV wã pʋgẽ, n wẽen tɩ a kõn leb n yɩ RDA sull ye.
A sẽn wa n tigim taab n na n wa maan woto wã, a ra yãkda senatɛɛr dãmb n na n zĩnd a Zeova siglgã taoor lʋɩtb sullẽ, a sẽn yãkd a Frans sullã taoor lʋɩtbã la a sẽn yãk a taoor lʋɩt dãmbã tɩ b zĩnd a Zeova Kaset rãmbã taoor lʋɩtba taoor lʋɩtbg sullẽ wã. B sẽn da wa n sõsda, b basa Yaméogo n bas-a lame. A sẽn wa n yaa sũ-yikri, a maana a sẽn tõe n kɩt tɩ b wʋm a koɛɛg a sullẽ wã pʋgẽ, la b yeelame t'a tara tʋls wʋsgo, la b pa sak n deeg a kosgã ye. Woto, a yãka yam n na n bool a Ba Goarnisson, sẽn yaa Erop ned sẽn da yãk n na n yɩ saglg-kãsengã pʋgẽ. A kɩtame tɩ b tõog n yeel tɩ b na n basa b sẽn da yaa maan-kʋʋdã la b na n sõng-a lame. Woto, yʋʋmd 1948 zu-loe-rɩ rasem 28 wã, a Yaméogo paama sor n yɩ Frans Zapã Afrika sagend kãsenga sẽn get Upper Volta.
Yaa bõn-kãseng n paam-a. Yaméogo da tara yʋʋm pis-naas la a yoob bal ye. A sẽn yɩ karen-bi-kãsengã sẽn yaa a karen-biiga, a sẽn yɩ karen a ye wã sẽn yaa a ba-bi-taasã, a sẽn da tar a meng ne a roagdbã la a zo-rãmbã.[8] Dakar, a pagã, a Félicité, ra yaa gãdga, n deeg gom-bi-kãsemdã a Paul Béchard ne waoogr, n maand reese, n kõ "vɩɩs-rãmbã" la Yaméogo tʋmd-n-taasã, sẽn tar n be tẽnga taoor soab sull ning sẽn yaa Lamine Gueye, sẽn yaa tẽnga taoor soab.
Yaméogo leb n kẽnga RDA wã,Yʋʋmd 1951 tʋʋl-nif kiuug rasem 17 wã, b yãk-b lame tɩ b maan lisg a ye ne dr Ali Barraud. La b ra pa le tõe n maan woto ye. A Joseph Conombo sigla sull ning sẽn yaa sull ning sẽn get sull ning sẽn geta sull ning sẽn na n zab ne sull ning sẽn boond tɩ sull ning sẽn tar sull ning sẽn pa tar sull ning n na n zab n zab ne a taabã. A Joseph Conombã sigla sull sẽn get sull nins sẽn na n sõng n zab ne tẽnga nin-buiidã tɩ b tõog n yãk a taabã n yãk a yiib n naan n yãk a tãab n naan n paam a yiib n yãk a taaba. A Zĩ-rɩtgã sẽn yaa UV wã sẽn lʋɩt taoor ne Nazi wã taoor soab sẽn be sorã Boni, me wilga sõssã, sẽn yaa: "Bõog-n-taagã la b sull sẽn get yɛl nins sẽn namsd Upper Volta wã", sẽn paam n paam zĩ-naab ne tẽms 66,986". La sẽn da yaa woto wã, b maan-b-la b sẽn da yaa karen-bi-poakã, a Bougouraoua Ouédraogo la a Maurice Yaméogo, n yiis lisg sẽn pa tar pãng ye.[9]
Sebtiisi
[tekre | teke sidgem]- ↑ 1.0 1.1 États africains d'expression française et République malgache, Paris, Éditions Julliard, 1964, p. 73
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 Alfred Yambangba Sawadogo, Afrique: la démocratie n'a pas eu lieu, Paris, Éditions L'Harmattan, 2008, p. 30
- ↑ Frédéric Guirma, op. cit., p. 24
- ↑ Alfred Yambangba Sawadogo, Afrique: la démocratie n'a pas eu lieu, Paris, Éditions L'Harmattan, 2008, p. 30
- ↑ Frédéric Guirma, op. cit., p. 25
- ↑ Frédéric Guirma, op. cit., p. 25
- ↑ https://web.archive.org/web/20090804003508/http://www.petiteacademie.gov.bf/AutreRepere/AutreRepere.asp?CodeAutreRepere=8923
- ↑ http://www.assemblee-nationale.fr/histoire/biographies/IVRepublique/kabore-zinda-philippe-18111920.asp
- ↑ Frédéric Guirma, op. cit., p. 55